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a: Khi x=2 thì pt sẽ là 2^2-2(m-1)*2-2m-1=0
=>4-2m-1-4(m-1)=0
=>-2m+3-4m+4=0
=>-6m+7=0
=>m=7/6
a: Khi m=4 thì (1) sẽ là:
x^2-6x-7=0
=>x=7 hoặc x=-1
b: Sửa đề: 2x1+3x2=-11
x1+x2=2m-2
=>2x1+3x2=-11 và 2x1+2x2=4m-4
=>x2=-11-4m+4=-4m-7 và x1=2m-2+4m+7=6m+5
x1*x2=-2m+1
=>-24m^2-20m-42m-35+2m-1=0
=>-24m^2-60m-34=0
=>\(m=\dfrac{-15\pm\sqrt{21}}{12}\)
Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta'=(m-1)^2+2m+1=m^2+2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m\in\mathbb{R}$
Áp dụng định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=2(m-1)$
$x_1x_2=-2m-1$
Khi đó:
$2x_1+3x_2+3x_1x_2=-11$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x_1+x_2)+3x_1x_2+x_2=-11$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(m-1)+3(-2m-1)+x_2=-11$
$\Leftrightarrow x_2=2m-4$
$x_1=2(m-1)-x_2=2m-2-(2m-4)=2$
$-2m-1=x_1x_2=2(2m-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow -2m-1=4m-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 7=6m$
$\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{7}{6}$
Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta'=(m-1)^2+2m+1=m^2+2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m\in\mathbb{R}$
Áp dụng định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=2(m-1)$
$x_1x_2=-2m-1$
Khi đó:
$2x_1+3x_2+3x_1x_2=-11$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x_1+x_2)+3x_1x_2+x_2=-11$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(m-1)+3(-2m-1)+x_2=-11$
$\Leftrightarrow x_2=2m-4$
$x_1=2(m-1)-x_2=2m-2-(2m-4)=2$
$-2m-1=x_1x_2=2(2m-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow -2m-1=4m-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 7=6m$
$\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{7}{6}$
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2.x.\frac{1}{x}=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-1\right)=a\left(a^2-3\right)\)
\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(a^2-2\right)^2-2=a^4-4a^2+4-2\)
\(=a^4-4a^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=a.\left(a^2-3\right).\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a\)
\(=\left(a^3-3a\right)\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a\)
\(=a^7-4a^5+2a^3-3a^5+12a^3-6a-a\)
\(=a^7-7a^5+14a^3-7a\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{z^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) vì \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2,\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y+z=\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{\frac{1}{x+y+x}}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
B=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right).M=0\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
Mà\(x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
Thế vô là giải được thôi
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