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\(A=\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{n\left(n+5\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{6-1}{1.6}+\frac{11-6}{6.11}+...+\frac{n+5-n}{n\left(n+5\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+5}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+5}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{n+4}{5n+25}\)
\(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(3B=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(3B=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(B=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
a: =1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=1/2-1/100=49/100
b; =5/3(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/100-1/103)
=5/3*102/103
=510/309=170/103
c: =1/2(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/49-1/51)
=1/2*16/51=8/51
2.
Ta có : \(A=\frac{n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n+2+3}{n+2}=1+\frac{3}{n+2}\)
để A là số nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{n+2}\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)n + 2 \(\in\)Ư ( 3 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3 }
Lập bảng ta có :
| n+2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| n | -1 | -3 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy n \(\in\){ -1 ; -3 ; 1 ; -5 }
3.
\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{27}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(=97+\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)( 1 )
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)( 2 )
Lấy ( 2 ) trừ ( 1 ) ta được :
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow97+\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)< 100\)
4.
đặt \(A=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+...+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(5A=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\)
\(5A=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(5A=1-\frac{1}{31}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{31}}{5}< \frac{1}{5}< 1\)
Ta có : \(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2015}-2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
C = 1/1 . 6 + 1/6 . 11 + 1/11 . 16 + ...+ 1/( 5n + 1 ) . ( 5n + 6 )
C = 1/5 . ( 5/1 . 6 + 5/6 . 11 + 5/11 . 16 + ...+ 5/( 5n + 1 ) . ( 5n + 6 ) )
C = 1/5 . ( 1 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/16 + ...+ 1/5n + 1 - 1/5n + 6 )
C = 1/5 . ( 1 - 1/5n + 6 )
C = 1/5 . 1 - 1/5 . 1/5n + 6
C = 1/5 - 1/ 5 . ( 5n + 6 )
CM: \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{11.16}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)(\(\dfrac{5}{1.6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6.11}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right).\left(5n+6\right)}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{5n+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) .( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{5.\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{1}{1.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.11}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{11.16}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+1}\) (đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}.5\left(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}=VP\)
