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,m(g)FeSO4 :x(mol) vào FeSO4 (0,3 mol) đk: FeSO4 (0,375 mol) Ad: bảo toàn ng tố →x=0,075mol,→m(g)=0,075\(\times\)152=11,4g
a) \(m_{HCl}=200\cdot7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5\cdot1=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,5\cdot40=20\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)
d) Bạn xem lại đề !
a) mHCl=200⋅7,3%=14,6(g)mHCl=200⋅7,3%=14,6(g)
b) nNaOH=0,5⋅1=0,5(mol)nNaOH=0,5⋅1=0,5(mol) ⇒mNaOH=0,5⋅40=20(g)⇒mNaOH=0,5⋅40=20(g)
c) nCuSO4=0,2⋅1,5=0,3(mol)nCuSO4=0,2⋅1,5=0,3(mol) ⇒mCuSO4=0,3⋅160=48(g)⇒mCuSO4=0,3⋅160=48(g)
d) Bạn xem lại đề !
a)
\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{41,7}{278}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)
b) mdd sau pha trộn = 41,7 + 207 = 248,7 (g)
c) \(C\%=\dfrac{22,8}{248,7}.100\%=9,168\%\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{248,7}{1,023}=243,1085\left(ml\right)=0,2431085\left(l\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2431085}=0,617M\)
Câu 6:
\(m_{dd.bđ}=1,1.200=220\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{83,4}{278}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{dd.bđ}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{220}.100\%=20,73\%\)
Câu 7:
\(m_{MgCl_2\left(dd.ở.60^oC\right)}=\dfrac{500.37,5}{100}=187,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=500-187,5=312,5\left(g\right)\)
Giả sử có a mol MgCl2.6H2O tách ra
\(n_{MgCl_2\left(dd.ở.10^oC\right)}=\dfrac{187,5}{95}-a=\dfrac{75}{38}-a\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgCl_2\left(dd.ở.10^oC\right)}=95\left(\dfrac{75}{38}-a\right)=187,5-95a\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O\left(tách.ra\right)}=6a\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O\left(dd.ở.10^oC\right)}=312,5-18.6a\)=312,5 - 108a (g)
=> \(S_{10^oC}=\dfrac{187,5-95a}{312,5-108a}.100=53\left(g\right)\)
=> \(a=\dfrac{4375}{7552}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgCl_2.6H_2O}=\dfrac{4375}{7552}.203=117,6\left(g\right)\)
Sửa lại câu c .
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49.40}{100}:98=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
trc p/u : 0,3 0,2
p/u : 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
sau : 0,1 0 0,2 0,2
-> Fe dư
\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=0,3.56+49-0,4=65,4\left(g\right)\) ( ĐLBTKL )
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{30,4}{65,4}.100\%\approx46,48\%\)
PTHH :
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
\(c,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{49.40}{100}}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=49+\left(0,2.56\right)-0,2.2=59,8\left(g\right)\)( định luật bảo toàn khối lượng )
\(C\%=\dfrac{30,4}{59,8}.100\%\approx50,84\%\)
a/
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,3}{62}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,15 0,3 (mol)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_A=90,7+9,3=100\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
b/
m\(_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{16.200}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{152}=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+FeSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
bđ: 0,3 \(\dfrac{4}{19}\) 0 0 (mol)
pư: 0,3 0,15 0,15 0,15 (mol)
dư: 0 \(\dfrac{23}{380}\) (mol)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.90=13,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_C=100+200-13,5=286,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{286,5}.100\%\approx7,4\%\)
\(m_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{23}{380}.152=9,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,2}{286,5}.100\%\approx3,2\%\)
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 (mol)
Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 (mol)
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
mdd H2SO4 = ( 0,1.98.100% ) / 9,8%= 100 (g)
mH2 = 0,1.2=0,2 (g)
mdd = mFe + mddH2SO4 - mH2
= 5,6 + 100 - 0,2 = 105,4 (g)
mFeSO4 = 0,1.152 = 15,2 (g)
C%ddFeSO4 = ( 15,2.100 ) / 105,4 = 14,42%
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5.1}{102}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.05...........0.15...............0.05\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.15}{0.2}=0.75\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2}=0.25\left(M\right)\)
a) 250ml=0,25L
\(n_{FeSO_4\left(1,2M\right)}=v\cdot C_M=0,25\cdot1,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4\left(1,5M\right)}=v\cdot C_M=0,25\cdot1,5=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{FeSO_4\left(1,5M\right)}-n_{FeSO_4\left(1,2M\right)}=0,375-0,3=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,075\cdot152=11,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a)n_{FeSO_4\left(2\right)}=0,25.1,2=0,3mol\\ n_{FeSO_4\left(sau\right)}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ b.n_{FeSO_4\left(1\right)}=0,375-0,3=0,075mol\\ m=m_{FeSO_4\left(1\right)}=0,075.152=11,4g\)