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A=1+3/2^3+4/2^4+5/2^5+...100/2^100
1/2*A = 1/2 + 3/2^4 + 4/2^5 +....+ 99/2^100 + 100/2^101
A- A/2 = 1/2A =1/2 + 3/2^3 + 1/2^4 +...+1/2^100 - 100/2^101
= [1/2+1/2^2 +1/2^3 +...+1/2^100] -100/2^101 (Do 3/2^3 = 1/2^2 +1/2^3)
=[1-(1/2)^101]/(1-1/2) -100/2^101
=(2^101 -1)/2^100 - 100/2^101
=> A = (2^101 -1)/2^99 - 100/2^100
Bạn ơi khó hiểu quá bạn giải chi tiết hơn giúp mình nhé mình sẽ k cho bạn 2 cái nhé
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
Suy ra A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2
Vậy A < 2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)
A=\(\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}...\frac{1-100^2}{100^2}\)
trong biểu thức trên có 99 số âm nên tích sẽ âm nên ta có thể viết lại như sau:
A=-\(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}...\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\),
Chú ý: \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
do vậy: A=-\(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}...\frac{99.101}{100^2}=\frac{1.2.3...100.101}{2^2.3^2...100^2}=\frac{-101}{100!}>\frac{-101}{2.101}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy A>\(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A = 2^2009 + 2^2008 + .... + 2^1 + 2^0
2A = 2^2010 + 2^2009 + .... + 2^1
A= 2A-A = ( 2^1010 + 2^2009 +....+ 2^1) - ( 2^2009 + 2^2008 +...+ 2^0)
= 2^1010 - 2^0 = 2^2010 - 1
Khi đó M = 2^2010 - A = 2^2010 - 2^2010 + 1 = 1
