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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(A+2H_2O\rightarrow A\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(................0.15.....0.15\)
\(M_{A\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{11.1}{0.15}=74\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40\)
\(\Rightarrow B\)
Câu 8:
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Câu 9:
a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mR + mO2 = mRO
⇒ mO2 = 4,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).
Câu 10:
Ta có: mBaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)
a, m dd = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)
⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%
b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)
⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1----0,05----0,1mol
n H2=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
=>m H2O=0,1.18=1,8g
2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2
0,1----0,1-------0,1------0,05
n Na=\(\dfrac{3,45}{23}\)=0,15 mol
=>Na dư
=>VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
\(nH_2=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(mH_2O=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
\(H_2O+2Na\rightarrow Na_2O+H_2\uparrow\)
\(nNa=\dfrac{3,45}{23}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{2}\)
=> Na dư , H2O đủ
\(mH_2=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) mOxi = moxit - mkim loại = 24 - 19,2 =4,8g
nO2 = 4,8 : 32 = 0,15 mol
VO2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 lít
b) pt: 2R + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2RO
\(\dfrac{19,2}{R}\) \(\dfrac{24}{R+16}\)
=> \(\dfrac{19,2}{R}=\dfrac{24}{R+16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19,2R+307,2=24R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow307,2=4,8R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=64\)
Vậy kim loại là Cu
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{A\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{M_A+34}\left(mol\right)\)
\(A+2H_2O\rightarrow A\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{34,2}{M_A+34}\) --> \(\dfrac{34,2}{M_A+34}\) ( mol )
\(\rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{M_A+34}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34,2=0,2M_A+6,8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,2M_A=27,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_A=137\) ( g/mol )
--> A là Bari ( Ba )
\(A+H_2O\rightarrow A\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{H_2}=n_{A\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_{A\left(OH\right)_2}=A+17.2=\dfrac{34,2}{0,2}=171\\ \Rightarrow A=137\left(Ba\right)\)