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2 \(x^7+x^5+1=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6+1=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
1 \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9=x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9=x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
2: \(8xy-24xy+16x\)
\(=8x\cdot y-8x\cdot3y+8x\cdot2\)
\(=8x\left(y-3y+2\right)=8x\left(-2y+2\right)\)
\(=-16y\left(y-1\right)\)
3: \(xy-x=x\cdot y-x\cdot1=x\left(y-1\right)\)
11: \(2mx-4m2xy+6mx\)
\(=2mx-2my\cdot4y+2mx\cdot3\)
\(=2mx\left(1-4y+3\right)\)
\(=2mx\left(4-4y\right)=8mx\left(1-y\right)\)
12: \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3\)
\(=7y^3\cdot x^2y^2-7y^3\cdot2x^3y-7y^3\cdot3\)
\(=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)
13: \(2\left(x-y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-a\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-a\right)\)
Bài 1 :
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)a2x2 - a2y2 - b2x2 + b2y2
b)x2 - 2x - y2 + 1
c)(x+2)2 - x2 + 2x - 1
d)x3 + 3x2 - 16x - 48
e)x3 - x2 - x - 1
Bài 2 :
phan tich da thuc thanh nhan tu
a, x3+4x2-3x-18 b,x3+5x2+8x+4
c,3x3-7x2+17x-5 d, x8+x+1 e,x7+x2+1
Bài 3 :
Phân tích thành nhân tử : x^2 - (a+b)xy +aby^2
\(a.=4x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(b.=4x\left(x-2y\right)-7\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-7\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\Rightarrow x^2+7x+12=t+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)=\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-38\left(x^2+2x\right)+105+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x\right)-35\left(x^2+2x\right)+165\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
