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11 tháng 1 2022

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

 

 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+y=1\\2x-\left(2m+1\right)y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(2m+1\right)y+y=1\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2y+my+y-1=0\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(2m^2+m+1\right)=1\left(1\right)\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất tức là pt (1) có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+m+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m^2+\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ne0\) ( luôn đúng )

Vậy với mọi giá trị m thỏa mãn là pt có nghiệm duy nhất.

 

 

=>2x-2y=8 và 2x+3y=5m+3

=>-5y=8-5m-3=-5m+5 và x-y=4

=>y=m-1 và x=4+m-1=m+3

x^2+y^2-4=(m+3)^2+(m-1)^2-4

=m^2+6m+9+m^2-2m+1-4

=2m^2+4m+6

=2(m^2+2m+3)

=2(m^2+2m+1+2)

=2[(m+1)^2+2]>=4

=>A<=2019/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé

12 tháng 2 2022

a, Thay m = 2 ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3m-3\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=m^2-2m+1+m^2-6m+9=2m^2-8m+10\)

\(=2\left(m^2-4m+4-4\right)+10=2\left(m-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall m\)

Dấu''='' xảy ra khi m =2 

Vậy ...

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1