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Ta có: \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c=13a+b+2c-4a+2b-c=-4a+2b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(-4a+2b-c\right)=-\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\le0\) (đpcm)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c=4a-2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c=9a+3b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=0\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
Xét \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left[-f\left(3\right)\right].f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)=13a+b+2c=0\)
Suy ra f(-2) và f(3) là hai số đối nhau.
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)(Tích hai số đối nhau bé hơn hoặc bằng 0)
(Dấu '="\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(-2\right)=f\left(3\right)=0\))
y = f(x) = a . x2 + b . x + c ( a , b , c ∈ Q )
+) f(-2) = a . ( -2 )2 + b . ( -2 ) + c
= a . 4 + b . ( -2 ) + c
= 2 ( 2a - b + c ) ⇒ y = 2( 2a - b + c )
+) f(-3) = a . ( -3 )2 + b . ( -3 ) + c
= a . 9 - b . 3 + c
= 3 ( 3a - b + c ) ⇒ y = 3( 3a - b + c )