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Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-b-c}{2018-2019}=\frac{a-c}{-1}\)
\(\frac{b+c-c-a}{2019-2020}=\frac{b-a}{-1}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{2018-2020}=\frac{b-c}{-2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a-c}{-1}=\frac{b-a}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a-c}{-1}=k\\\frac{b-a}{-1}=k\\\frac{b-c}{-2}=k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=-k\\b-a=-k\\b-c=k.\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2018k\), \(b=2019k\), \(c=2020k\)
Ta có: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2018k-2019k\right)\left(2019k-2020k\right)\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(2018k-2020k\right)^2=\left(-2k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2\)
Vậy \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{cases}}\)
Thế vị trí tương ứng ta được :
VT = 4( a - b )( b - c )
= 4( 2018k - 2019k )( 2019k - 2020k )
= 4(-k)(-k)
= 4k2
VP = ( a - c )2
= ( 2018k - 2020k )2
= ( -2k )2
= 4k2
=> VT = VP
=> đpcm
a=2019 =>do a/b=c/a => bc=a2=20192=>b2.c2=20194
doa/b=b/c => b2 =ac => b2=2019c => b2c2=2019c3
=> c3=20193 => c= 2019 => b=2019
Áp dụng tính chất dãy ti số = nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)mà \(a=2019\Rightarrow b=2019\)
\(\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow c=a\) mà \(a=2019\Rightarrow c=2019\)
Vậy b = 2019 và c = 2019
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a^{2019}+c^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^{2019}+\left(dk\right)^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}.k^{2019}+d^{2019}.k^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{k^{2019}.\left(b^{2019}+d^{2019}\right)}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=k^{2019}\)(1)
\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{[k.\left(b+d\right)]^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=\frac{k^{2019}.\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}=k^{2019}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2019}+c^{2019}}{b^{2019}+d^{2019}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2019}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2019}}\)
Mình viết sai đề đó nha
Sửa đề : Cần chứng minh \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Đặt :\(\frac{a}{2017}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2019}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2017k\\b=2018k\\c=2019k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó :
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(208k-2019k\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(-k\right)\cdot\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Do đó : \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Bài giải
* Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2019}}{d^{2019}}=\frac{a^{2019}+b^{2019}}{c^{2019}+d^{2019}}\text{ ( * ) }\)
* Từ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2019}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2019}}\left(\text{**}\right)\)
* Từ \(\left(\text{*}\right),\left(\text{**}\right)\Rightarrow\text{ ĐPCM}\)
