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Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2018k\), \(b=2019k\), \(c=2020k\)
Ta có: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2018k-2019k\right)\left(2019k-2020k\right)\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(2018k-2020k\right)^2=\left(-2k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2\)
Vậy \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{cases}}\)
Thế vị trí tương ứng ta được :
VT = 4( a - b )( b - c )
= 4( 2018k - 2019k )( 2019k - 2020k )
= 4(-k)(-k)
= 4k2
VP = ( a - c )2
= ( 2018k - 2020k )2
= ( -2k )2
= 4k2
=> VT = VP
=> đpcm
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^3=\left(2018k-2020k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k^3\) (1)
\(8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(b-c\right)=8\left(2018k-2019k\right)^2.\left(2019k-2020k\right)=8k^2\left(-k\right)=8\left(-k\right)^3=-8k^3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ \(\left(a-c\right)^3=8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(b-c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2020}=t\Rightarrow a=2016t; b=2018t; c=2020t\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{(a-c)^2}{4}=\frac{(2016t-2020t)^2}{4}=\frac{16t^2}{4}=4t^2(1)\)
\((a-b)(b-c)=(2016t-2018t)(2018t-2020t)=(-2t)(-2t)=4t^2(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a-c)^2}{4}=(a-b)(b-c)\) (đpcm)
Đặng Quốc Huy:
\(\frac{(2016t-2020t)^2}{4}=\frac{(-4t)^2}{4}=\frac{(-4)^2.t^2}{4}=\frac{16t^2}{4}=4t^2\)
Sửa đề : Cần chứng minh \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Đặt :\(\frac{a}{2017}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2019}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2017k\\b=2018k\\c=2019k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó :
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(208k-2019k\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(-k\right)\cdot\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Do đó : \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{2017}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2019}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{2017}=\frac{b}{2018}=\frac{c}{2019}=\frac{a-b}{2017-2018}=\frac{b-c}{2018-2019}=\frac{a-c}{2017-2019}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{a-c}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}.\frac{b-c}{-1}=\left(\frac{a-c}{-2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2.1\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-b-c}{2018-2019}=\frac{a-c}{-1}\)
\(\frac{b+c-c-a}{2019-2020}=\frac{b-a}{-1}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{2018-2020}=\frac{b-c}{-2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a-c}{-1}=\frac{b-a}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a-c}{-1}=k\\\frac{b-a}{-1}=k\\\frac{b-c}{-2}=k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=-k\\b-a=-k\\b-c=k.\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)