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\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-x^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(1-x^2\right)'=-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x^2}=-3x\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}-3x\sqrt{1-x^2}-\sqrt{1-x^2}=0\)
\(DKXD:x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}=t\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow t^3-3xt-t=0\)
\(t=0\) la nghiem cua pt \(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(t\ne0\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow t^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2-3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1a.
\(y'=3x^2.f'\left(x^3\right)-2x.g'\left(x^2\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{3f^2\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)+3g^2\left(x\right).g'\left(x\right)}{2\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+g^3\left(x\right)}}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\left(m-1\right)x^3+\left(m-2\right)x^2-2mx+3=0\)
Để ý rằng tổng hệ số của vế trái bằng 1 nên pt luôn có nghiệm \(x=1\), sử dụng lược đồ Hooc-ne ta phân tích được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m-3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m-3\right)x-3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), với \(m=1\Rightarrow x=-3\)
- Với \(m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(2m-3\right)^2+12\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-3\)
Nếu \(\left|m\right|< \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm
Nếu \(\left|m\right|>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\) có 3 nghiệm
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
1. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hopital
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{f\left(0\right)-f\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{-f'\left(0\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2.
\(g'\left(x\right)=2x.f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=1\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 pt cuối đều vô nghiệm nên \(g'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm
2: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
f'(x)=0
=>x^2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+8x-1\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-2\sqrt{2}\cdot2x+8=x^2-4\sqrt{2}\cdot x+8=\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
f'(x)=0
=>\(\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(x=2\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
a) Ta có f'(x) = 3x2 + 1, g(x) = 6x + 1. Do đó
f'(x) > g'(x) <=> 3x2 + 1 > 6x + 1 <=> 3x2 - 6x >0
<=> 3x(x - 2) > 0 <=> x > 2 hoặc x > 0 <=> x ∈ (-∞;0) ∪ (2;+∞).
b) Ta có f'(x) = 6x2 - 2x, g'(x) = 3x2 + x. Do đó
f'(x) > g'(x) <=> 6x2 - 2x > 3x2 + x <=> 3x2 - 3x > 0
<=> 3x(x - 1) > 0 <=> x > 1 hoặc x < 0 <=> x ∈ (-∞;0) ∪ (1;+∞).
a, ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-1}=a;\sqrt{x-1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=b+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(a=b+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=x-1+4+4\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-4\sqrt{x-1}+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-1=1\\2\sqrt{x-1}-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề là \(f''\left(x\right)=0\) hay \(\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2=0\) nhỉ?
đề là \(\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2\) ạ