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a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{ma+nc}{mb+nd}=\dfrac{mbk+ndk}{mb+nd}=k\)
\(\dfrac{pa+qc}{pb+qd}=\dfrac{pbk+qdk}{pb+qd}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ma+nc}{mb+nd}=\dfrac{pa+qc}{pb+qd}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{ac}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{bd}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)=\(\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)=\(\dfrac{2d^2}{2c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)=\(\dfrac{2d^2}{2c^2}\)= \(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2c^2-bd}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2c^2-bd}\)=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)=\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
b) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)= \(\dfrac{ma}{mc}\)=\(\dfrac{nb}{nd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{ma}{mc}\)=\(\dfrac{nb}{nd}\)=\(\dfrac{ma+nb}{mc+nd}\)=\(\dfrac{ma-nb}{mc-nd}\)
=> \(\dfrac{ma+nb}{ma-nb}\)=\(\dfrac{mc+nd}{mc-nd}\)
c) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}\)=\(\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)=\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^3\)=\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Câu 1:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{d^2k^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2a^2+3b^2}{2c^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2+3b^2}{2d^2k^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{2a^2+3b^2}{2c^2+3d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{c}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{dk}=\dfrac{2b-3d}{d}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{-3\left(2n-3\right)-8}{2n-3}=-3-\dfrac{8}{2n-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{bc}{b+2c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{ca}{c+2a}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c+2a}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
