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\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Có \(P=\dfrac{x+z}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{y}.\dfrac{4}{x+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{y\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{4}{y\left(4-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-y^2+4y}=\dfrac{4}{-\left(y-2\right)^2+4}\ge1\)
"=" xảy ra khi y = 2 ; x = 1 ; z = 1
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$x^5+x^5+x^5+1+1\geq 5\sqrt[5]{x^{15}}=5x^3$
$y^5+y^5+y^5+1+1\geq 5\sqrt[5]{y^{15}}=5y^3$
$\Rightarrow 3(x^5+y^5)+4\geq 5(x^3+y^3)\geq 10$ (do $x^3+y^3\geq 2$)
$\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5\geq 2$
Vậy $C_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=1$
\(A=\sqrt{xy}\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\sqrt{yz}\)
\(A\le\frac{xy+xz+yz+xy+xz+yz}{2}=xy+yz+zx\)
\(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x^3+1+1\geq 3x$
$y^3+1+1\geq 3y$
$z^3+1+1\geq 3z$
$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+6\geq 3(x+y+z)\geq 3.3=9$
$\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3+z^3\geq 3$
Vậy $A_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=z=1$
\(A=\left(x^3+1+1\right)+\left(y^3+1+1\right)+\left(z^3+1+1\right)-6\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3}+3\sqrt[3]{y^3}+3\sqrt[3]{z^3}-6=3\left(x+y+z\right)-6\ge3.3-6=3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-y^2\ge0\\2020-z^2\ge0\\2020-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+z\sqrt{2020-x^2}=3030\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+2y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+2z\sqrt{2020-x^2}=6060\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020-y^2-2x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+x^2+2020-z^2-2y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+y^2+2020-x^2-2z\sqrt{2020-x^2}+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020-y^2}-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020-z^2}-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020-y^2}-x\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2020-z^2}-y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2020-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2020-y^2}=x\\\sqrt{2020-z^2}=y\\\sqrt{2020-x^2}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-y^2=x^2\\2020-z^2=y^2\\2020-x^2=z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vì \(x,y,z>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020=x^2+y^2\\2020=y^2+z^2\\2020=z^2+x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3.2020\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=3.1010=3030\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2+z^2=3030\)
Vậy \(A=3030\)
Ta có: \(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{xy}\)
\(=4+\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\)
Áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}\cdot\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4+2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^3+y^3=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\1-3xy=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\3\sqrt{xy}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x,y=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{3}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2014}+y^{2014}-2\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)+x^{2012}+y^{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2012}.\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2012}.\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\)
cai gi