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a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b, Thay x = -2 ta được :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy A nhận giá trị 1/3
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
Với x = -2 (tmđk) => \(A=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
1, \(=\left[\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}-x\right]:\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)-x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+x+x^2-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
2, để B<0 <=> (x2+1)(1-x)<0
vì x^2+1 > 0 với mọi x
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\\1-x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>1}\)
3, \(\left|x-4\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x=9 vào B ta có: B=(92+1)(1-9)=82.(-8)=-656
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4x-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x^2-8}\)
..........
\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{x+2056}{4}=0\) \(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+1+\frac{x+31}{2009}+1+\frac{x+29}{2011}+1\)\(+\frac{x+28}{2012}+1+\frac{x+2056}{4}-4\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\)\(\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\)\(\frac{x+2056}{4}-\frac{16}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31+2009}{2009}\)\(+\frac{x+29+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28+2012}{2012}\)\(+\frac{x+2056-16}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2040}{2008}+\frac{x+2040}{2009}+\frac{x+2040}{2011}\)\(+\frac{x+2040}{2012}+\frac{x+2040}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2040\right).\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2040=0\\\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2040\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = -2040
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:
\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)
a)
Thay x = -1 ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) vào biểu thức B , ta có :
\(B=\frac{2+1}{-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c) Ta có :
\(P=A.B\)
\(P=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}\)
Mà P = 1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}.\frac{-1}{1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)( thỏa mãn )
d) P nguyên dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+2}\)nguyên dương
<=> x + 2 thuộc Ư(3) { -1 ; -3 }
Bảng tìm x
| x+2 | -1 | -3 |
| x | -3(Nhận) | -5(loại) |
Vậy ....................
a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1+1-x\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3x-2\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^{^2}}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}\)
\(b,Vớix\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)ta có \(A=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}=\frac{-1\left(1-2x\right)+5}{1-2x}=-1+\frac{5}{1-2x}\)
Với x thuộc Z để A nguyên thì \(5⋮1-2x\Rightarrow1-2x\inƯ\left\{5\right\}=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Với 1-2x=1 => x= 0(TMĐKXĐ)
với 1-2x=-1 => x=1(loại)
với 1-2x=5 => x=-2(tmđkxđ)
với 1-2x=-5 => x=3(tmđkxđ)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)thì A nguyên
a) A = ( \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= ( \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{10}{x+1}\)