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a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2
\(\text{a, ĐKXĐ: }\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\3x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\mp3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right]\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x-x-3}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
b, với x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)ta có:
\(A=-\frac{1}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=-4\)
c, Để A<0 thì \(-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\text{ mà }x^2>0\left(\text{vì x khác 0 ĐKXĐ}\right)\)
Với x khác 0 thì thỏa mãn!
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-x-3+x}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-3}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{x^2}\)
b ) Để \(A=-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\forall x\ne0\)
Vậy \(x\ne0\) thì \(A< 0\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^n\left(a-3\right)}.\left[\frac{\left(a+2-a\right)\left(a+2+a\right)}{4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{3}{a.\left(a-1\right)}\right]\) (Đk : x khác 0 ; 3 ; - 1 ; 1
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^n\left(a-3\right)}.\left[\frac{4\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{3}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^n\left(a-3\right)}.\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{3}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^n\left(a-3\right)}.\frac{a-3}{a\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a+2}{a^{n+1}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab-2\ne0\\ab+2\ne0\\a^4b^4\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow ab\ne\pm2;a\ne0;b\ne0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{ab-2}+\frac{1}{ab+2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2-4}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4-16}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\frac{8a^5b^5}{a^8b^8-16^2}.\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}=\frac{8a^5b^5\left(a^4b^4+16\right)}{\left(a^4b^4-16\right)\left(a^4b^4+16\right).a^4b^4}\)
\(=\frac{8ab}{a^4b^4-16}\)
b) Khi \(\frac{a^2+4}{b^2+9}=\frac{a^2}{9}\)
=> (a2 + 4).9 = a2(b2 + 9)
=> 9a2 + 36 = a2b2 + 9a2
=> a2b2 = 36
=> (ab)2 = 36
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=6\left(tm\right)\\ab=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi ab = 6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.6}{6^4-16}=\frac{48}{1280}=\frac{3}{80}\)
Khi ab = -6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.\left(-6\right)}{\left(-6\right)^4-16}=-\frac{3}{80}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7
\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }
Vậy .....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)
b)
Có 2 trường hợp:
T.Hợp 1:
\(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)
thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)
T.Hợp 2:
\(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3
Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8
c)
\(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)
Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)
Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .
Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên
đkxđ: \(a\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left(\frac{a}{a+3}+\frac{3-a}{a+3}+\frac{a^2+3a+9}{a^2-9}\right)\div\frac{3}{a+3}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{3}{a+3}+\frac{a^2+3a+9}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\right].\frac{a+3}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(a-3\right)+a^2+3a+9}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}.\frac{a+3}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2+6a}{3\left(a-3\right)}\)
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