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2 tháng 5 2017

a ) \(A=\dfrac{3x+15}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)

\(A=3x+15+x-3-2\left(x+3\right)\)

\(A=4x+10-2x-6\)

\(A=2x+4\)

b ) Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\), ta có :

\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

Vậy để \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

14 tháng 3 2022

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

 

5 tháng 12 2021

\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-6x+18}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)

24 tháng 5 2022

a)Vì |4x - 2| = 6 <=> 4x - 2 ϵ {6,-6} <=> x ϵ {2,-1}

Thay x = 2, ta có B không tồn tại

Thay x = -1, ta có B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b)ĐKXĐ:x ≠ 2,-2

Ta có \(A=\dfrac{5}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{10-5x+3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{16-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-16}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{15-x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}\)c)Từ câu b, ta có \(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\dfrac{2x-2}{x^2-4}}{2x+1}}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x-2}{2x+1}< 1\) với mọi x

Do đó không tồn tại x thỏa mãn đề bài

19 tháng 11 2023

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)

=>x2+x=0

=>x(x+1)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

 

7 tháng 9 2023

a) \(A=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{1}{x+5};B=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\left(x\ne\pm5;-2\right)\)

Khi \(x=9\) thì :

\(B=\dfrac{9-5}{9+2}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)

b) \(P=A.B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\right].\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right].\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right].\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{x+5}\right].\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}\right].\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+5}\right].\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)

c) Theo đề bài để

\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x>-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)>x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3>x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{2}\left(thỏa,đk:x>-2\right)\)

7 tháng 9 2023

a) Để tính giá trị của B khi x = 9, ta thay x = 9 vào biểu thức B: B = (x - 5)/(x + 2) - 5/(x + 2) = (9 - 5)/(9 + 2) - 5/(9 + 2) = 4/11 - 5/11 = -1/11

Vậy giá trị của B khi x = 9 là -1/11.

b) Để rút gọn biểu thức P = A.B, ta nhân các thành phần tương ứng của A và B: P = (x^2 + 3x)/(x^2 - 25 + 1) * (x - 5)/(x + 2) = (x(x + 3))/(x^2 - 24) * (x - 5)/(x + 2) = (x(x + 3)(x - 5))/(x^2 - 24)(x + 2)

Vậy biểu thức P được rút gọn thành P = (x(x + 3)(x - 5))/(x^2 - 24)(x + 2).

c) Để tìm giá trị của x khi P > 13 với x > -2, ta giải phương trình: (x(x + 3)(x - 5))/(x^2 - 24)(x + 2) > 13

8 tháng 9 2023

b)

\(P=A-B=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)

c)

Để \(P\le1\) thì:

\(-\dfrac{x}{x-3}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-3}\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3-x\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\ge1\left(vô.lý\right)\)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị x để \(P\le1\)

`HaNa♬D`

8 tháng 9 2023

Làm lại nha cái này đúng, kia sai nha=)

b)

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=A-B=(\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)})+\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2x-9-x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2+2x^2-4x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\)

c)

Để P\(\ge1\) thì:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3-x+1-1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\ge0\left(vô.lý\right)\)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị x để \(P\ge1\)

`HaNa☘D`

a: Thay x=5 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{5-1}{5-3}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

b:  \(A=\dfrac{2x^2+6x-2x^2-3x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: P=AB

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

hay x=-3(loại)

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)