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a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{44,1}{98} = 0,45(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{Al} = 0,3.27 = 8,1(gam)$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 =1 0,08(lít)$
c)
Cách 1 : $n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15.342 = 51,3(gam)$
Cách 2 : Bảo toàn khối lượng, $m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 8,1 + 44,1 - 0,45.2 = 51,3(gam)$
Bài 4 câu a đề là thể tích H2 nha bạn
a)\(Fe2O3+3H2-->2Fe+3H2O\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=3n_{Fe2O3}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
b)\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe2O3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 6
a)\(Zn+H2SO4-->ZnSO4+H2\)
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{ZnSO4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ZnSO4}=0,3.162=48,3\left(g\right)\)
b)\(n_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,4------------>0,4---->0,6
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,6------>0,6
=> mCu = 0,6.64 = 38,4 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<---------------0,3<----0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl}:thiếu.C_M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư
Theo pthh: nFe2O3 (pư) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nFe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mchất rắn = 0,1.160 + 0,2.56 = 27,2 (g)
a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH\): \(2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
______0,4<------0,6------------------------->0,6
=> VH2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
b) mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8(g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
d, PTHH : \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(m_{CuO}=0,1.\left(64+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)
b, mFe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)
c, mHCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 <--- 0,6 -----------> 0,2 --> 0,6
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)