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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{45}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{45}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{46}>\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}>\frac{1}{90}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{90}.45\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+C>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A>\frac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30}\)
. ...................
\(\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{30}.60\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đăt \(E=\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{90}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{1}{60}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{31}{60}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E+D< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A< \frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6}< A< \frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{n}{5^{n+1}}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
=> \(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{n}{5^n}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
Lấy 5A trừ A theo vế ta có :
5A - A = \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{n}{5^n}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{n}{5^{n+1}}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)
4A = \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}\right)-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
=> 5B = \(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
Lấy 5B trừ B ta có :
=> 5B - B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}\right)\)
=> 4B =\(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
=> B = \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{11}.4}\)
Khi đó 4A = \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{11}.4}-\frac{1}{5^{12}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{16}-\left(\frac{1}{5^{11}.16}+\frac{1}{5^{12}.4}\right)< \frac{1}{16}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
cậu ơi , mình quên không ghi 1 dữ liệu ạ
n thuộc N
V ậy có cần phải chỉnh sửa ở trong bài làm không ạ?????
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+..+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+50}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2}{2\left(1+2\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(1+2+3\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2\left(1+2+..+50\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{2550}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{50.51}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\frac{49}{102}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{51}\)
đề bài mk chỉ cho 50 thôi ko có 51 đâu
nên mk cho bạn 1k thôi nhé
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+.........+\frac{1}{20}\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+..........+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{31}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{70}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{11}\)+ \(\frac{1}{12}\)+ ........ + \(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{1}{20}\)+\(\frac{1}{20}\)+........+\(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{10}{20}\)>\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+.......+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{30}{60}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+......+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+.......+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{30}{60}>\frac{1}{2}\)
A > \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}+......+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}>\frac{4}{3}\)
A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/31
A = (1/2 + 1/3) + (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7) + (1/8 + 1/9 + ... + 1/15) + (1/16 + 1/17 + ... + 1/31)
A < 1/2 × 2 + 1/4 × 4 + 1/8 × 8 + 1/16 × 16
A < 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
A < 4 ( đpcm)