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Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b}{3}+\dfrac{c+2}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3b\left(b+2\right)}{27b\left(c+2\right)}}=a\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{c\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c}{3}+\dfrac{a+2}{9}\ge b\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{a\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b+2}{9}\ge c\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{15}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
t nghĩ đề phải bổ sung là a,b,c > 0 nữa.
Bất đẳng thức đã cho tương đương với :
\(\frac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}-6+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-27\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)}{abc}+\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)-27\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)}{abc}-\frac{18\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}-\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-9abc\right]\ge0\)
cần chứng minh \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-9abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-6abc\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-6abc=a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b = c
Thanh Tùng DZ Sao anh ko dùng co si cho nhanh để cm cái bđt cuối ??
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9abc\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{27.27.9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)
\(\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4b}{9}\)
\(\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4c}{9}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{2(a+b+c)}{27}+\frac{7}{9}\geq\frac{4(a+b+c)}{9}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}\geq \frac{10(a+b+c)}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{30}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow2\left[\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^2}{abc}-3\right]+9\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-3\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\sum\left(a-b\right)^2}{abc}+\dfrac{-9\sum\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}-\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)^2.\dfrac{\sum\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(a+b+3c\right)}{2abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)