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a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
\(Để\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{d+a}+\frac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)
Thì \(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+1+\frac{c-d}{d+a}+1+\frac{d-a}{a+b}+1\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{c+a}{d+a}+\frac{d+b}{a+b}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge4\)(Cần phải chứng minh)
Ta có : \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\right)=4\)(Áp dụng Cô-si dạng phân thức)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{d+a}+\frac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)(Đpcm)
Học tốt ~~
áp dung bdt 1/x+1/y>=4/x+y ta co
\(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+d}{b+c}+...\)
=(a+c)(\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\)) + (b+d)(\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\))\(\ge\)\(\frac{4a+4c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4b+4d}{a+b+c+d}\)=4(dpcm)
= \(\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{d+a}\ge\frac{a-d}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{d+a}+\frac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{c+a}{d+a}+\frac{d+b}{a+b}\ge4\)( Cộng mỗi phân số vs 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge4\) (2)
Với a ,b ,c ,d là các số dương , áp dụng BĐT Svacsơ , ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra : \(\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{4\left(a+c\right)+4\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\)( Điều cần CM )
a, Có : (a-b)^2 >= 0
<=> a^2+b^2-2ab >= 0
<=> a^2+b^2 >= 2ab
<=> a^2+b^2+2ab >= 4ab
<=> (a+b)^2 >= 4ab
Vì a,b > 0 nên ta chia 2 vế bđt cho (a+b).ab ta được :
a+b/ab >= 4/a+b
<=> 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b>0
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(A=\frac{a-d}{d+b}+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+a}+\frac{c-a}{a+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+4=\frac{a-d}{d+b}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{c+a}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+4=\frac{a+b}{d+b}+\frac{d+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+a}{c+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+4=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{d+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{xy}\)với mọi x,y>0
Ta có: \(A+4\ge\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4\left(d+c\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(A+4\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
\(A\ge0\)(dpcm)