K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

NV
23 tháng 3 2022

Với a;b;c dương:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\sqrt[3]{abc}.\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Đặt vế trái BĐT là P, ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{1-c^2}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(1-c\right)\left(1+c\right)}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{a+b}.\sqrt{a+b}\left(a+c+b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt[]{2\sqrt[]{ab}}.\sqrt[]{a+b}.2\sqrt[]{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\left(ab\right)^3}}{2\sqrt[]{2}.\sqrt[]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{bc}{1-a^2}\le\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\left(bc\right)^3}}{2\sqrt[]{2}.\sqrt[]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

\(\dfrac{ca}{1-b^2}\le\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\left(ca\right)^3}}{2\sqrt[]{2}.\sqrt[]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\left(ab\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(bc\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(ca\right)^3}}{2\sqrt[]{2}.\sqrt[]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\sqrt[4]{\left(ab\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(bc\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(ca\right)^3}\le\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{2}}\sqrt[]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(ab\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(bc\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(ca\right)^3}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Mà \(\dfrac{9}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(ab\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(bc\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(ca\right)^3}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Thật vậy:

\(\left(\sqrt[4]{ab}.\sqrt[]{ab}+\sqrt[4]{bc}.\sqrt[]{bc}+\sqrt[4]{ca}.\sqrt[]{ca}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt[]{ab}+\sqrt[]{bc}+\sqrt[]{ca}\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

24 tháng 3 2022

lỗi rồi bạn nhé

NV
9 tháng 9 2021

\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{a+abc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+abc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+abc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3abc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^3}=\dfrac{1^2}{1+\dfrac{1}{9}.1^3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

30 tháng 12 2021

=9/10

14 tháng 4 2021

undefined

NV
20 tháng 12 2020

Câu trắc nghiệm này kinh thật :D

\(P=\left(1+36abc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{ca}+3+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ca}+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+ca}+36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{144\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}}-3=21\)

Vậy \(P\ge21\)

NV
30 tháng 12 2020

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

NV
30 tháng 12 2020

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

9 tháng 2 2022

Để ý rằng \(a+b+c=1\) hay \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)nên ta cần biển đổi a,b,c xuất hiện các đại lượng \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+2b}};\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+2c}};\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b+2a}}\)nên ta biển đổi như sau:

\(a+b+c=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+2b}}\sqrt{a\left(c+2b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+2c}}\sqrt{b\left(a+2c\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b+2a}}\sqrt{c\left(b+2a\right)}\)

Khi đó ta được:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+2b}}\sqrt{a\left(c+2b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+2c}}\sqrt{b\left(a+2c\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b+2a}}\sqrt{c\left(b+2a\right)}\right]^2\)

Theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxiki ta được:

\(\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+2b}}\sqrt{a\left(c+2b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+2c}}\sqrt{b\left(a+2c\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b+2a}}\sqrt{c\left(b+2a\right)}\right]\)

\(\le\left(\frac{a}{c+2b}+\frac{b}{a+2c}+\frac{c}{b+2a}\right)\left[a\left(c+2b\right)b\left(a+2c\right)c\left(b+2a\right)\right]\)

Như vậy lúc này ta được:

\(\frac{a}{c+2b}+\frac{b}{a+2c}+\frac{c}{b+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Vậy bài toán đã được chứng minh.

NV
8 tháng 2 2021

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)