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Ta có:\(P=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(bđt cauchy-schwarz)
\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{81}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\cdot27}{81}=\frac{82}{3}\)
"="<=>a=b=c=3
nhận được thông báo thì kéo chuột xuống xem bài giải của t ở phần duyệt bài nhé
Đặt:⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪a=13xb=45yc=32z{a=13xb=45yc=32z (x,y,z>0)(x,y,z>0)
Khi đó điều kiện đã cho trở thành:3x+5y+7z≤15xyz3x+5y+7z≤15xyz
Áp dụng AM−GMAM−GM ta có:
3x+5y+7z≥15x3y5z7−−−−−−√153x+5y+7z≥15x3y5z715
=>15xyz≥15x3y5z7−−−−−−√15=>x6y5z4≥1.=>15xyz≥15x3y5z715=>x6y5z4≥1.
Ta có:
P=3x+2.54y+3.23z=12(6x+5y+4z)≥12.15x6y5z4−−−−−−√15≥152P=3x+2.54y+3.23z=12(6x+5y+4z)≥12.15x6y5z415≥152 (AM−GM) (AM−GM)
Dấu ′=′′=′ xảy ra <=><=> x=y=z=1x=y=z=1 hay a=13;b=45;c=32
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}=2-\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+c}=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
=> \(abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1/2
Vậy max P = abc = 1/8 đạt tại a = b = c =1/2
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(T=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+2011\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+304\left(a^4+b^4+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+48\left(a^4+\frac{1}{16}\right)+48\left(b^4+\frac{1}{16}\right)+1659\left(a^4+b^4\right)-44\)
\(\ge\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+304ab+24\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1659.\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}-44\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{ab}+304ab\right)+\left(\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+24\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right)+\frac{1307}{8}\)
\(\ge152+24+\frac{1307}{8}=\frac{2715}{8}\)
chuẩn hóa \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(VT\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}.\)
chúng ta cần chứng minh:\(\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1-a^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}a}{2}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{4}{27}.\)
Mà\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{\left(2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2\right)^3}{27}=\frac{8}{27}.\left(dung\right)\)
Nên\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{4}{27}\left(luondung\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{a^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}b^2}{2};\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}c^2}{2}\)
Cộng lại ta có \(đpcm\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/82335-cho-abc-la-d%E1%BB%99-dai-3-c%E1%BA%A1nh-c%E1%BB%A7a-tam-giac-co-chu-vi-b%E1%BA%B1ng-2-cmr-frac5227leq-a2b2c22abc-2/
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