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\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có:\(P=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(bđt cauchy-schwarz)
\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{81}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\cdot27}{81}=\frac{82}{3}\)
"="<=>a=b=c=3
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Cô si:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+b}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{8}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự với 2 cục còn lại, công theo vế:
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\text{ }\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(T=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+2011\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+304\left(a^4+b^4+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+48\left(a^4+\frac{1}{16}\right)+48\left(b^4+\frac{1}{16}\right)+1659\left(a^4+b^4\right)-44\)
\(\ge\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+304ab+24\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1659.\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}-44\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{ab}+304ab\right)+\left(\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+24\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right)+\frac{1307}{8}\)
\(\ge152+24+\frac{1307}{8}=\frac{2715}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}=2-\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+c}=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
=> \(abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1/2
Vậy max P = abc = 1/8 đạt tại a = b = c =1/2