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BĐT tương đương : \(\frac{a\left(a+c+b-3b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a+c-3c\right)}{a+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b+a-3a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{3b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{3c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+1+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+1+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\)
Ta phải chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)
Thật vậy \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge a^2b^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge a^2b^2c^2+2abc\) (*)
Từ a+b+c=3 => \(3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
=> (*) đúng
Vậy \(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
đay nha
\(\sum\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sum\frac{a\left(3-3b\right)}{1+ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sum\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sum\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}=\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(1+a\right)}{1+ab}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(1+a\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{1}{4}\left(2.1.\sqrt{ab}+2.a.\sqrt{ab}\right)\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{1}{4}\left(1+ab+a^2+ab\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\frac{1}{c}\\bc=\frac{1}{a}\\ca=\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)
\(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:\(1=\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+cb^2+2abc+4\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+6\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{b+c}{a}+6\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}+\frac{a+c+b}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{a}+3\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+3\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge4\)(1)
Ta chứng mĩnh BĐT phụ
Với a,b,c > thì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Thật vậy.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}=\frac{12}{3}=4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Bạn ơi, tại sao \(\frac{9}{a+b+c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}=\frac{12}{3}\) được hả bạn?
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Vì \(a\ge0\),\(b\ge0\),\(c\ge0\),áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương a,b,c ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)
Nhân từng vế bđt trên =>đpcm
\(\text{có:}\frac{k}{n}+\frac{n}{k}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{k}{n}-2+\frac{n}{k}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{k}{n}-2\sqrt{\frac{k}{n}}.\sqrt{\frac{n}{k}}+\frac{n}{k}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{k}{n}}-\sqrt{\frac{n}{k}}\right)^2\ge0\forall k,n>0\)
\(\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right).\left(a+c\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+abc+abc+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\ge8\)(luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c >=0)
vì a,b,c>=0 =>a=1;b=0;c=0 hoặc a=0;b=1;c=0 hoặc a=0;b=0;c=1
=>a+2b+c>0 mà 1-1=0 => 4(1-a)(1-b)(1-c)=0
=>a+2b+c>=4(1-a)(1-b)(1-c)