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bài 4 : ta có : \(x+2y=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow E=x^2+2y^2=\left(3-2y\right)^2+2y^2=4y^2-12y+9+2y^2\)
\(=6y^2-12y+6+3=6\left(y-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=3\) khi \(x=y=1\)
bài 5 : ta có : \(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y+2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+10\left(x+y\right)-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2+10\left(x+y\right)-16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x+y\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=8\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...........................................................................................................................
A = -x2 - 3y2 - 2xy + 10x + 14y - 18
A = -x2 - y2 -25 + 10x +10y -2xy -2y2 + 4y -2 + 9
A = -(x2 + y2 + ( -5 )2 - 10x - 10y + 2xy ) - 2 (y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 9
A = -( x + y - 5 )2 - 2 ( y - 1 )2 + 9
-( x + y - 5 )2 \(\le\)0 ; - 2 ( y - 1 )2 \(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)A \(\le\)0 + 0 + 9 = 9
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(-x^2-2xy-y^2\right)-2y^2+\left(10x+10y\right)+4y-18\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).5-\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)-16\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).5+5^2\right]-2\left(y-1\right)^2+9\)
\(=-\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-5=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5-y\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) 10x(x-y) - 6y(y-x)
= 10x(x-y) +6y ( x-y)
=(10x+6y) (x-y)
b) 3x2 + 5y - 3xy -5x
= 3x(x-y) + 5(y-x)
= 3x(x-y) -5(x-y)
= (3x-5) ( x-y)
c) 3y2 - 3z2 +3x2 + 6xy
=3(y2 - z2 + x2 + 2xy)
=3[(x2 +2xy+y2)-z2 ]
=3[(x+y)2 - z2 ]
=3(x+y-z) (x+y+z)
d) 16x3 + 54y3
=2(8x3 + 27y3 )
=2[(2x)3 + (3y)3 ]
=2(2x+3y) (4x2 - 6xy + 9y2 )
e) x2 - 25 -2xy+y2
=(x2-2xy+y2)-25
=(x-y)2 -52
=(x-y-5) (x-y+5)
f) (mình chưa làm ra )
{mong m.n bổ sung thêm..}
mấy câu trên bạn kia đã trả lời rồi nên mk k làm lại nx
f, x5 - 3x4 + 3x3 - x2
= x2 (x3 - 3x2 + 3x -1)
= x2 (x - 1)3
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=-x^2-3y^2-2xy+10x+14y-18\\ =-x^2-y^2-2y^2-2xy+10x+10y+4y-25-2+9\\ =-\left(x^2+y^2+25+2xy-10x-10y\right)-\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)+9\\ \\ =-\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+9\\ =-\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2+9\)Do \(-\left(x+y-5\right)^2\le0\forall x;y\)
\(-2\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu "='' xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x+y-5\right)^2=0\\-2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A_{\left(Max\right)}=9\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
-2A=2x2+6y2+4xy-20x-28y+36
=(x2+4xy+4y2)+(x2-20x+100)+2(y2-14y+49)-162
=(x+2y)2+(x-10)2+2(y-7)2-162\(\ge\)-162
=> A\(\le81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
