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a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\frac{bkb}{dkd}\)
Xét VT \(\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có:
\(a=bk\)
\(c=dk\)
a) Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^3=\left(\frac{d}{b}\right)^3\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3-b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3-d^3}=\frac{b^3.k^3-b^3}{d^3.k^3-d^3}=\frac{b^3.\left(k^3-1\right)}{d^3.\left(k^3-1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}\) (đpcm)
ab=bc=cd
nên a=b=c=d
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+a+a}{d+d+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b.k-b}{d.k-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2\right)}{\left(d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2\right)}=\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b.k.b}{d.k.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)= k => a= bk ; c = dk
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}\)= \(\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)= \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ->> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{ab}{cd}\)
a ) \(A=\frac{ax^2\left(a-x\right)-a^2x\left(x-a\right)}{3a^2-3x^2}=\frac{ax\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}{3\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{ax}{3}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2};x=-3\), ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.-3}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(B=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+da\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(ab+ad\right)+\left(bc+cd\right)\right]abcd}{ca+cb+da+db+ba-bd-ca+cd}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a\left(b+d\right)+c\left(b+d\right)\right]abcd}{ba+da+cb+cd}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)abcd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)}=abcd\)
Thay \(a=-3;b=-4;c=2;d=3\), ta có :
\(B=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).2.3=72\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) ( 1 )
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(k=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(k^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( 2 )
Mà từ ( 1 ) = > \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) ( 3 )
Từ ( 2 ) , ( 3 )
= > \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( đpcm )
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3-3c^2d-3cd^2-d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3=-c^3-3cd\left(c+d\right)-d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3cd\left(c+d\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Vì \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\) nên
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3cd\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(cd-ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(cd-ab\right)=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>⇔a+c = -( b+ d)
⇔(a+c)3 = - ( b+d)3
⇔a3 + c3 + 3ac.(a+c) = - [ b3 + d3 + 3bd( b+d) ]
⇔a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3bd(b+d) - 3ac(a+c)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3= -3bd( b+d) + 3ac( b+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.(ac-bd)(d+b)