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A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2\times\)A = 1 + 3+ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2^3}\)+...........+\(\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}\)
2 \(\times\) A - A = 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
B = 2 \(\times\dfrac{3}{2^{2023}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\) - 2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2023}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2022}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{2^{2022}}\)
A - B = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2^{2021}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn nên viết lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.
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\(3B=1.3^2+2.3^3+3.3^4+...+2022.3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)
\(2B=3B-B=-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)
\(2B=2023.3^{2024}-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\right)\)
Đặt
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2024}\)
\(2C=3C-C=3^{2024}-3\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2023.3^{2024}-\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2023.3^{2024}-3^{2024}+3}{2}=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`#3107.101107`
1.
`a,`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
`3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013`
`3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013) - (1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2012)`
`2A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013 - 1 - 3 - 3^2 - 3^3 - ... - 3^2012`
`2A = 3^2013 - 1`
`=> A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`
Vậy, `A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`
`b,`
\(B=1+10+10^2+10^3+...+10^{2023}\)
`10B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024`
`10 B - B = (10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024) - (1 - 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2023)`
`9B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024 - 1 - 10^2 - 10^3 - ... - 10^2023`
`9B = 10^2024 - 1`
`=> B = (10^2024 - 1)/9`
Vậy, `B = (10^2024 - 1)/9.`
`a)A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2012`
`=>3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2013`
`=>3A-A=2A=3^2013-1`
`=>A=(3^2013-1)/2`
`b)B=1+10+10^2+...+10^2024`
`=>10B=10+10^2+10^3+....+10^2025`
`=>10B-B=9B=10^2025-10`
`=>B=(10^2025-10)/9`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M=(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^2023) + 1/5x(1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^2022) + ... + 1/5^2021x(1/5+1/5^2) + 1/5^2022x1/5
Xét biểu thức N=1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3 + ... + 1/5^k (K>0, k thuộc Z)
=> 5N=1+1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+...+1/5^(k-1)
=> 4N= 5N - N =1 - 1/5^k
=> 1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3 + ... + 1/5^k = 1/4x(1-1/5^k)
Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có:
M= 1/4x(1-1/5^2023) + 1/5x1/4x(1-1/5^2022) + ... + 1/5^2021x1/4x(1-1/5^2) + 1/5^2022x1/4x(1-1/5)
=> 4M = (1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^2022) - 2023/5^2023
=> 4M = 5/4x(1-1/5^2023)-2023/5^2023 < 5/4
=> M < 5/16 < 1/3
Vậy M < 1/3 [ vượt chỉ tiêu nhé =)) ]
3A=3+3^2+...+3^2024
=>2A=3^2024-1
=>B-2A=3^2023-3^2024+1