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\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=A=2^{2022}-1\)
Vậy \(A\) và \(B\) là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\\=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^{2021}+2^{2022})\\=2\cdot(1+2)+2^3\cdot(1+2)+2^5\cdot(1+2)+...+2^{2021}\cdot(1+2)\\=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+2^5\cdot3+...+2^{2021}\cdot3\\=3\cdot(2+2^3+2^5+..+2^{2021})\)
Vì \(3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2021}\right)⋮3\)
nên \(A⋮3\).
\(Toru\)
A=(2+22)+22(2+22)+...+22020(2+22)
A= 6.1+22.6+...+22020.6
A=6(1+22+...+22020) chia hết cho 3
vậy A chia hết cho 3
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Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
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a) Đặt A = 2.11 + 2.13 + ... + 2.29
= 2.(11 + 13 + 15 + ... + 29)
Đặt B = 11 + 13 + 15 + ... + 29
Số số hạng của B:
(29 - 11) : 2 + 1 = 10 (số)
A = 2.(29 + 11) . 10 : 2
= 40.10
= 400
b) (2²⁰²² + 2²⁰²¹- 2²⁰²⁰) : (2²⁰¹⁹ . 2)
= 2²⁰²⁰.(2² + 2 - 1) : 2²⁰²⁰
= 4 + 2 - 1
= 5
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a) \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}=\dfrac{2^{2022+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}=\dfrac{4^{2022+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{2023}-1}{3}\)
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ 2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\\ 2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2022}\\ S=2^{2023}-1\\ S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\\ 4S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}\\ 4S-S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-4^3-...-4^{2023}\\ 3S=4^{2023}-4\\ S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
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\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2021}\)
=>\(A=2^{2022}-2\)
=>A<B
ta có
\(A=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2021}\)nên \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2022}\)
hay \(2A=\left(1+2+2^2+..+2^{2021}\right)-1+2^{2022}\)
hay \(2A=A-1+B\Leftrightarrow B-A=1\)
Vậy M=1
A = 1+2+22 + .... + 22021
2A = 2+2+22 + .... + 22021 + 22022
2A-A = (2+2+22 + .... + 22021 + 22022 ) - ( 1+2+22 + .... + 22021 )
A = 22022 -1
=> M = B - A = 22022 -( 22022 -1 ) = 22022 - 22022 +1 = 1