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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{100}=\left(-\frac{1}{32}\right)^{100}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}< \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right)^{100}\)
<=> \(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}< \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
câu b cũng tương tự nha tất cả đưa về cơ số là -2
Cho A = (1/2^2 - 1)(1/3^2 - 1) (1/4^2 - 1) ... (1/2013^2 -1)(1/2014^2 - 1) Và B = -1/2
So sánh A và B
a) Chỉ cần so sánh \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}\)và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
Cách 1 : \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}\)= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{400}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
Cách 2 : \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
b) Trước hết ta so sánh : 329 và 1813
Ta có : 329 < 245 < 252 = 1613 < 1813
Vậy -329 > -1813 tức là ( -32)9 > ( -18)13
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4026}\)
\(B>1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4026}=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4026}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}+\left(A-B\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(A-B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4026}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B< \frac{2013}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{A-B}{2013}< \frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng (1) với (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A-B}{2013}+\frac{1}{2}+\left(A-B\right)< \frac{1}{2}+B\Rightarrow\frac{A-B}{2013}+\left(A-B\right)< B\Rightarrow\frac{2014\left(A-B\right)}{2013}< B\Rightarrow\frac{A-B}{B}< \frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A-B}{B}+1< \frac{2013}{2014}+1\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}< 1\frac{2013}{2014}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)
