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Câu 2 :
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{22,4}{64}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuCl_2|\)
1 1 1
0,35 0,35 0,35
\(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,35.135=47,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Cl2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Câu4\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,1=13,35\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{MgBr_2}=\dfrac{14,72}{184}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+Br_2\rightarrow MgBr_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{Br_2}=n_{MgBr_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Mg}=24.0,08=1,92\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=160.0,08=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{AlBr_3}=\dfrac{106,8}{267}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Br_2\rightarrow2AlBr_3\\ n_{Al}=n_{AlBr_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=160.0,6=96\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(2Na+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr\\ n_{NaBr}=\dfrac{61,8}{103}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{NaBr}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{48}{5\%}=960\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{40,625}{162,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(Mg+Br_2\rightarrow MgBr_2\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{160}=0,07\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}=n_{MgBr_2}\\ a=m_{Mg}=0,07.24=1,68\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgBr_2}=184.0,07=12,88\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:R+2AgNO_3\to R(NO_3)_2+2Ag\\ \Rightarrow n_{R}=n_{R(NO_3)_2}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{2,8}{M_R}=\dfrac{9}{M_R+124}\\ \Rightarrow M_R=56(g/mol)\)
Vậy R là sắt (Fe)
\(b,n_{R}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{AgNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1.170}{5\%}=340(g)\\ c,n_{Fe(NO_3)_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05(mol);n_{Ag}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Fe(NO_3)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.180}{2,8+340-0,1.108}.100\%=2,71\%\)
a+b) PTHH: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,3\cdot71=21,3\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,9 0,3
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9.36,5.100}{20}=164,25\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 15,3 + 164,25 = 179,55 (g)
c, \(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5.100\%}{179,55}=22,31\%\)
2)
a, \(m_{HCl}=54,75.20\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,3 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 5,1 + 54,75 = 59,85 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5.100\%}{59,85}=22,31\%\)
\(a,n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1mol\\ Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\\ n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1mol\\ V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\\ c,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40.10}{100.40}=0,1mol\\ T=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\\ \Rightarrow Tạo,NaHSO_3\\ NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow NaHSO_3\\ m_{NaHSO_3}=0,1.64+0,1.40=10,4g\)
2Al+3Br2->2AlBr3
0,3---0,45----0,3 mol
n Al=\(\dfrac{8,1}{27}\)=0,3 mol
=>mBr2=0,45.160=72g
=>m AlBr3=0,3.267=80,1g
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Br_2\rightarrow2AlBr_3\\ n_{AlBr_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlBr_3}=267.0,3=80,1\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=0,45.160=72\left(g\right)\)