Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{-2}=k\) \(\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5k;y=6k;z=-2k\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.k.\left(-5\right)+6.k-2.\left(-2\right).k}{-3.\left(-5\right).k-5.6.k+6.\left(-2\right).k}=\frac{-15k+6k+4k}{15k-30k-12k}=\frac{-5k}{-27k}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{5}{27}\).
\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
1.
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=>\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
=> x=2x10=20
y=2x15=30
z=2x21=42
3z là 3x phải k :v
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
nên :
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{45}=\frac{4y}{80}=\frac{5z}{120}\\\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{100}=\frac{6z}{144}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+4y+5z}{45+80+120}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\\\frac{4x+5y+6z}{60+100+144}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+4y+5z}{245}=\frac{4x+5y+6z}{304}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+4y+5z}{4x+5y+6z}=\frac{245}{304}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{245}{304}\)
bài này đặt k ez hơn : )
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
đặt \(k=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\Rightarrow x=15k,y=20k,z=24k\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3x+4y+5z}{4x+5y+6z}=\frac{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}{4.15k+5.20k+6.24k}=\frac{245}{304}\)
Ta có :\(15x=10y=6z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15x=10y\\10y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\5y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 5x3 + 2y3 - z3 = 31
=> 5(2k)3 + 2(3k)3 - (5k)3 = 31
=> 40k3 + 54k3 - 125k3 = 31
=> -31k3 = 31
=> k3 = -1
=> k = -1
=> x = -2 ; y = -3 ; z = -5
b) Ta có 7x = 14y = 6z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=14y\\14y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\7y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=3k\\z=7k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 2x2 - 3y2 = 5
<=> 2.(6k)2 - 3.(3k)2 = 5
=> 72k2 - 27k2 = 5
=> 45k2 = 5
=> k2 = 1/9
=> k = \(\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
Nếu k = 1/3 => x = 2 ; y = 1 ; z = 7/3
Nếu k = -1/3 => x = -2 ; y = - 1 ; z = -7/3
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là : (2;1;7/3) ; (-2 ; - 1; -7/3)
c) Ta có : \(3x=8y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{5z}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40k\\y=15k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó |x - 2y| = 5
<=> |40k - 2.15k| = 5
=> |10k| = 5
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10k=5\\10k=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 5 => x = 20 ; y = 7,5 ; z = 12
Nếu k = -5 => x = -20 ; y =-7,5 ; z = -12
d) 4x = 5y = 6z => \(\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=12k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (3x - 2y)2 = 16
<=> (3.15k - 2.12k)2 = 16
=> (45k -24k)2 = 16
=> (21k)2 = 16
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}21k=4\\21k=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{4}{21}\\k=-\frac{4}{21}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 4/21 => x = 20/7 ; y = 16/7 ; z = 40/21
Nếu k = -4/21 => x = -20/7 ; y = -16/7 ; z = -40/21
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-2}{2}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=5k+1\\y=3k+2\\z=2k+2\end{cases}\)
Theo đề bài: 3x-5y+6z <=> 3(5k+1)-5(3k+2)+6(2k+2)=9
<=>15k+3-15k-10+12k+12=9
<=>12k+5=9
<=>12k=4
<=>k=\(\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=5.\frac{1}{3}+1=\frac{8}{3}\\y=3.\frac{1}{3}+2=3\\z=2.\frac{1}{3}+2=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}\)
Vậy ............
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-2}{2}\) = \(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\)
= \(\frac{3x-3-\left(5y-10\right)+6z-12}{15-15+12}\) = \(\frac{3x-3-5y+10+6x-12}{12}\)
= \(\frac{9-5}{12}\) = \(\frac{4}{12}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=\frac{5}{3}\\y-2=1\\z-2=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\) => \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{8}{3}\\y=3\\z=\frac{8}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{8}{3}\) ; y = 3 ; z = \(\frac{8}{3}\)
