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Câu 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-5< x^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1< 0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2>5\)
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{5}+3\\x< -\sqrt{5}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(T=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+2011\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+304\left(a^4+b^4+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+48\left(a^4+\frac{1}{16}\right)+48\left(b^4+\frac{1}{16}\right)+1659\left(a^4+b^4\right)-44\)
\(\ge\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+304ab+24\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1659.\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}-44\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{ab}+304ab\right)+\left(\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+24\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right)+\frac{1307}{8}\)
\(\ge152+24+\frac{1307}{8}=\frac{2715}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2}{2ab}+\frac{32}{ab}+2ab+\frac{2}{ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2^2}}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{32}{ab}\cdot2ab}+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}+2\cdot8+\frac{1}{2}=17\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)
\(P=\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{b+c}{2c-b}=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}+\frac{\frac{2ac}{a+c}+c}{2c-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+\frac{3a+c}{2c}=1+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5xy}+\frac{xy}{20}+\frac{5}{x+2y+5}+\frac{x+2y+5}{20}-\frac{xy}{20}-\frac{x+2y+5}{20}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{5xy}.\frac{xy}{20}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+2y+5}.\frac{x+2y+5}{20}}-\frac{x\left(3-x\right)+x+2\left(3-x\right)+5}{20}\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{10}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{-x^2+2x+11}{20}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{20}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{20}+\frac{3}{5}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5xy}=\frac{xy}{20}\\\frac{5}{x+2y+5}=\frac{x+2y+5}{20}\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0,x+y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\x+2y+5=10\\x=1,x+y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1,y=2\)
Vậy min P=3/5 khi x=1, y=2
Em co cach nay ngan gon hon, cac ban co the tham khao
P=\(\frac{1}{5xy}\) + \(\frac{5}{x+2y+5}\)=\(\frac{1}{5xy}\)+\(\frac{25}{5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1^2}{5xy}\)+\(\frac{5^2}{5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
\(\geq\) \(\frac{\left(1+5\right)^{^2}}{5xy+5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(xy+x+2y+2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\frac{\left(x+y+3\right)^2}{4}+3\right)}\) (do \((x+2)(y+1) \leq \frac {(x+y+3)^2}{4}\) )
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\frac{\left(3+3\right)^2}{4}+3\right)}\) (do \(x+y \leq 3\) )
=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5xy}=\frac{1}{x+2y+5}\\x+2=y+1\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2,y=1\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 3/5 khi và chỉ khi x=2,y=1
