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Bài 12:
a: Thay x=1 vào đa thức, ta được:
m+2+8=0
hay m=-10
b: Thay x=1 vào đa thức, ta được:
m+7-1=0
hay m=-6
c: Thay x=1 vào đa thức, ta được:
m+1-3=0
hay m=2
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
\(A(x) = 5x^5 + 2 - 7x - 4x^2 - 2x^5\)
`= (5x^5 - 2x^5) - 4x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2`
`b)`
`A(x)+B(x)`
`=`\((3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2)+(-3x^5 + 4x^2 + 3x - 7)\)
`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2-3x^5 + 4x^2 + 3x - 7`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + (-4x^2 + 4x^2) + (-7x + 3x) + (2-7)`
`= -4x - 5`
`b)`
`A(x) - B(x)`
`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2 + 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 3x + 7`
`= (3x^5 + 3x^5) + (-4x^2 - 4x^2) + (-7x - 3x) + (2+7)`
`= 6x^5 - 8x^2 - 10x + 9`
`c)`
Thay `x=-1` vào đa thức `A(x)`
` 3*(-1)^5 - 4*(-1)^2 - 7*(-1) + 2`
`= 3*(-1) - 4*1 + 7 + 2`
`= -3 - 4 + 7 + 2`
`= -7+7 + 2`
`= 2`
Bạn xem lại đề ;-;.
`2,`
`M =` \(( 3 x - 2 )( 2 x + 1 )-( 3 x + 1 )( 2 x - 1 )\)
`= 3x(2x+1) - 2(2x+1) - [3x(2x-1) + 2x - 1]`
`= 6x^2 + 3x - 4x - 2 - (6x^2 - 3x + 2x - 1)`
`= 6x^2 - x - 2 - (6x^2 - x - 1)`
`= 6x^2 - x - 2 - 6x^2 + x + 1`
`= (6x^2 - 6x^2) + (-x+x) + (-2+1)`
`= -1`
Vậy, giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
2:
M=6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2+3x-2x+1
=-1
1;
a: A(x)=3x^5-4x^2-7x+2
b: B(x)=-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7
B(x)+A(x)
=-3x^5-4x^2-7x+2+3x^5+4x^2+3x-7
=-4x-5
A(x)-B(x)
=-3x^5-4x^2-7x+2-3x^5-4x^2-3x+7
=-6x^5-8x^2-10x+9
Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)
a)f(x)+g(x)=\(x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7-2x^5+6x^4-2x^2+6.\)
=\(-x^5+2x^4-4x^2-1\)
f(x)-g(x)=\(x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7+2x^5-6x^4+2x^2-6\)
=\(3x^5-10x^4-13\)
b)f(x)+g(x)=\(5x^4+7x^3-6x^2+3x-7-4x^4+2x^3-5x^2+4x+5\)
=\(x^4+9x^3-11x^2+7x-2\)
f(x)-g(x)=\(5x^4+7x^3-6x^2+3x-7+4x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x-5\)
=\(9x^4+5x^3-x^2-x-12\)
a )
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7+-2x^5+6x^4-2x^2+6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-2x^5\right)+\left(6x^4-4x^4\right)-\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(6-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-4x^2-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7-\left(-2x^5+6x^4-2x^2+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7+2x^5-6x^4+2x^2-6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+2x^5\right)-\left(4x^4+6x^4\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(6+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=3x^5-10x^4-13\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-2x^4-7x+\dfrac{1}{2}-6x^4+2x^2-x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^4-6x^4\right)-\left(7x+x\right)+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-8x^4-8x+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
______
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^4-5x^2+x^3-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^3+x^3\right)-x^4-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-x^4-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
+)\(K\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^2+7x^4-1-x^2-x^5+5-7x^4=x^2+4\)
+) \(K\left(x\right)=x^2+4\)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\)
--> Vô nghiệm
chứng tỏ k(x) ko nghiệm mà bn