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200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,1 0,05
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ b)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,15.64 = 9,6(gam)\)
a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,3 0,3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ Mg dư, H2SO4 pứ hết
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3H2 + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,04 0,08
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\) ⇒ H2 dư, Fe2O3 pứ hết
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ pthh:FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{10,8}{24}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,45 0,45 0,45
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1\left(g\right)\\
C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{44,1}{176,4}.100\%=25\%\\
V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\)
Magie tan dần, xuất hiện bọt khí không màu không mùi.
b)
\(n_{H_2} = n_{MgSO_4} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{9,6}{24} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{MgSO_4} = 0,4.120 = 48(gam)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)\)
c)
\(CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,4.64 = 25,6(gam)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,5.120=60g\\
V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(mol\right)\\
\)
c)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\
LTL:0,5>0,2\)
=> H2SO4 dư
\(n_{Zn\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
n_{Zn\left(d\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
$a)$
$Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2$
$b)$
$n_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{MgSO_4}=0,1.120=12(g)$
$c)$
$CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O$
Theo PT: $n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4(g)$
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,2--->0,2--------->0,2------>0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=86\left(ml\right)=0,086\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,086}=2,33M\)
a) Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2\(\uparrow\) (1)
b) nMg = \(\dfrac{18}{24}\) = 0,75(mol)
Theo PT (1) ta có: n\(H_2SO_4\) = nMg = 0,75(mol)
=> m\(H_2SO_4\) = 0,75.98 = 73,5(g)
c) 200ml = 0,2 lít => CM = \(\dfrac{0,75}{0,2}\) = 3,75(M)
d) Theo PT (1) ta có: n\(H_2\) = nMg = 0,75(mol)
=> V\(H_2\) = 0,75.22,4 = 16,8(l)