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\(pt:zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a,theo đề bài ta có : \(n_{zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{hcl}=1.0,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
ta thấy hcl dư vì: \(\frac{n_{hcl}}{2}>\frac{n_{zn}}{1}\)
theo phương trình \(n_{zncl_2}=n_{zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{zncl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(mol\right)\)
b,\(n_{h_2}=n_{zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{hcl}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c,theo phương trình \(n_{hcl_{pu}}=2n_{zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{hcl_{du}}=n_{hcl_{bandau}}-n_{pu}=0,5-0,4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(pt:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{hcl}=0.1\Rightarrow V_{dd}=\frac{0.1}{0.5}=0.2\left(l\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(a.H_2SO_{\text{4}}+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(1\right)\\ H_2SO_4+Fe\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\left(2\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,04}{56}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,34.22,4=7,616\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(1\right)}=0,5-0,34=0,16\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4 }=0,32\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,32}{0,5}=0,64\left(l\right)\)
đổi 500ml = 0,5l
n(CH\(_3\)COOH)\(_2\)Mg= \(\dfrac{14,2}{142}\)= 0,1mol
2CH3COOH + Mg \(\rightarrow\) (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,2mol 0,1mol 0,1mol
a/ CCH3COOH= \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)=0,4M
b/ VH\(_2\) 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24l
c/ nCH\(_3\)COOH= 0,2mol
CH3COOH + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) CH3COONa + H2
0,2mol 0,2mol
V\(_{dd_{NaOH}}\)= \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)= 0,4l
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,1}=6\left(M\right)\)
a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
c,\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{3,65}=200\left(g\right)\)
d,\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
e,mdd sau pứ = 6,5+200-0,1.2 = 206,3 (g)
\(C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6.100\%}{206,3}=6,59\%\)
nZn = 0,2 (mol)
nHCl = 0,5 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
bđ 0,2 0,5 (mol)
pư 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,4 \(\rightarrow\) 0,2 -----> 0,2 (mol)
spư 0 .......0,1.....0,2...........0,2 (mol)
a) mZnCl2 = 27,2 (g)
b)VH2=4,48 (l)
c) NaOH + HCl \(\rightarrow\) NaCl + H2O
0,1 <--- 0,1 (mol)
VNaOH = \(\frac{0,1}{0,5}\) = 0,2 (l) = 200 ml