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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
b)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05\cdot136=6,8g\)
c)\(V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 > 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{chất.rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=0,2.80+0,2.64=16+12,8=28,8g\)
\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{28,8}.100=55,55\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Áp dung định luật BTKL :
\(m_{H_2}=13+14.6-27.2=0.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0.2-→0.4------→0.2--→0.2 (mol)
nZn = 11,2\56 = 0.2(mol)
mZnCl2 = n*M = 0.2*127 = 25.4(g)
VH2(đktc) = n*22.4 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48(l)
mHCl = n*M = 0.4*36.5 = 14.6(g)
C% =14,6\146*100% = 10(%)
\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{11,2}{65}=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,17.136=23,12\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,17.22,4=3,808\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,34.36,5}{146}.100=8,5\%\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{20,4}{136}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=20,4+0,3-10,95=9,75\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(a,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(c,Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
nên không chất nào dư
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{136}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1<-----------0,1----->0,1
=> mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)