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Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)
=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)
=\(4-2\)
=\(2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)
a, \(P=\left(x^4-8x^3+16x^2\right)+12x^2-48x+35\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+12\left(x^2-4x\right)+36-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+6\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]^2-1\)
\(\ge2^2-1=3\)
Cách khác \(P=\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\right]+3\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2.\)
b, \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=9\)
Áp dụng bđt Co6si: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{102}{xy}+xy=xy+\frac{81}{xy}+\frac{21}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{81}{xy}}+\frac{21}{9}=\frac{61}{3}.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=3.\)
