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\(A=\)\(\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\) (đk: \(x\ge-1\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-1;\sqrt{x+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{x+1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right);\sqrt{x+1}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1};x\ge0\\2;-1\le x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(2\sqrt{x+1}\ge2\) tại \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{x\ge0}A=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=0 mà tại \(-1\le x< 0\) thì A=2
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 2 tại x=0 hoặc \(-1\le x< 0\)
(Ủa đề zì kì)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\). Mà \(x\ge-1\) Nên \(-1\le x\le0\)
Vậy Min \(A=2\) khi \(-1\le x\le0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+1}\) có nghĩa khi `x >= -1` Từ đk ta có :
\(x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\sqrt{x+1}+1\)
\(x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)
Ta có : \(y=\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\) `(1)`
Ta bỏ dấu \(\left|\right|\) ở `1`
Ta có TH :
`-1<= x <= 0` ; lúc này \(\sqrt{x+1}-1\le0\)
nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x+1}-4\right|=1-\sqrt{x+1}\)
`1` trở thành : `y=2`
`x>0` lúc này \(\sqrt{x+1}-1>0\) nên
\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
`1` trở thành : \(y=2\sqrt{x+1}>2\left(x>0\right)\)
Vì : \(y=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2khi-1\le x\le0\\2\sqrt{x+1}kh\text{i}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
gtnn của `y=2` với mọi \(x\in\left[-1;0\right]\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}\)
Để \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}min\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}min\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\) min (vì 2020 > 0)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy Min\(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Chứng minh BĐT phần a có dấu "=" nhé bạn!
a) Ta có : \(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{a^2b^2}\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|ab\right|\ge2ab\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT ở câu a ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2021-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2022-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2021-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2022\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2021-x+x-2022\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "= xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
Vậy Min \(A=1\) khi \(\Leftrightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)
Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1
c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Em tham khảo nhé
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xsqrtx22021ysqrty220212021tinh-axy.332667728355
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{x-4}\right):\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+24\)
Theo BĐT côsi ta có:
\(P\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+24=36\)
Vậy: \(P_{min}=36\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
I don't now
sorry
.....................
C=|x-2021|+|1-x|>=|x-2021+1-x|=2020
Dấu = xảy ra khi 1<=x<=2021
bạn ơi, tìm gtnn của biểu thức ạ ;-;