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\(a)n_{O_3} = a ; n_{O_2} = b\\ M_X = 18.2 = 36(g/mol)\\ \text{Ta có : } 48a + 32b = 36(a + b)\\ \Leftrightarrow 12a = 4b \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{4}{12} = \dfrac{1}{3}(1)\\ \%V_{O_3} = \dfrac{1}{1+3}.100\% = 25\%\\ \%V_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{1+3}.100\% = 75\%\\ b) m_X = 48a + 32b = 2,88(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,02 ; b = 0,06\\ V_{O_3} = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448(lít) ; V_{O_2} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344(lít)\)
\(n_{O_3} = a ; n_{O_2} = b(mol)\\ M_A = 19,2.2 = 38,4(g/mol)\\ m_{khí} = 48a + 32b = 7,68\\ n_{khí} = a + b = \dfrac{7,68}{38,4} = 0,2\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,08 ; b = 0,12\\ \%V_{O_3} = \dfrac{0,08}{0,2}.100\% = 40\% \Rightarrow \%V_{O_2} = 100\% -40\% = 60\%\\ m_{O_3} = 0,08.48 = 3,84(gam) ; m_{O_2} = 0,12.32 = 3,84(gam)\)
Không viết phương trình nhá !!
a) Gọi a và b lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Al
\(\Rightarrow24a+27b=1,035\) (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,176}{22,4}=0,0525\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=2\cdot0,0525\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,015\\b=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,015\cdot24}{1,035}\cdot100\%\approx34,78\%\\\%m_{Al}=65,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(p/ứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,0525\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,0475\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,0475\cdot98=4,655\left(g\right)\)
c) Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{oxit}=0,0125\cdot102+0,015\cdot40=1,875\left(g\right)\)
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_A=1,035\left(g\right)\rightarrow24a+27b=1,035\) (1)
\(Mg+2H_2SO_4đ\rightarrow MgSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
a ------------ 2a ----------------------- a (mol)
\(2Al+6H_2SO_4đ\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)
b ------------ 3b -------------------------- 1,5b (mol)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,176}{22,4}=0,0525\left(mol\right)\rightarrow a+1,5b=0,0525\) (2)
Giải hệ (1)(2) \(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,015\\b=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,015.24=0,36\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,025.27=0,675\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=34,78\%\\\%m_{Al}=65,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Sigma_{n_{H_2SO_4}}=2a+3b=0,105\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,105.98=10,29\left(g\right)\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow m_{oxit}=0,015.40+0,0125.102=1,875\left(g\right)\)
a)
Gọi $n_{CO_2} =a (mol) ; n_{SO_2} =b (mol)$
\(\dfrac{44a+64b}{a+b}=32.1,6875=54\left(1\right)\)
$2KOH + CO_2 \to K_2CO_3 + H_2O$
$2KOH + SO_2 \to K_2SO_3 + H_2O$
$m_{muối} = 138a + 158b = 29,6(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1
$m_X = 0,1.44 + 0,1.64 = 10,8(gam)$
b)
$\%V_{CO_2} = \%V_{SO_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,1 + 0,1}.100\% = 50\%$
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64x+27y=9,1\\BTe:2x+3y=0,5\cdot1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot64}{9,1}\cdot100\%=70,33\%\)
\(\%m_{Al}=100-70,33\%=29,67\%\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NO_2}+n_{NO}=0,5\\\dfrac{n_{NO_2}}{n_{NO}}=\dfrac{2}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\n_{NO}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64a+27b=9,1\\BTe:2x+3y=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{4}{115}\\b=\dfrac{527}{2070}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{115}\cdot64}{9,1}\cdot100\%=24,46\%\)
\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-24,46\%=75,54\%\)
\(n_{HNO_3}=2n_{NO_2}+4n_{NO}=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}mol\)
\(d_{\dfrac{A}{B}}=0,5\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2A=B\)
\(n_B=\dfrac{1}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,857}{B}\Rightarrow B=2,857.22,4\approx64\left(g\right)\)
=> A= 64/2 = 32(g)
vậy MA= 32(g)
MB= 64(g)
thanks bn nha