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\(f\left(x\right)+2f'\left(x\right)+f''\left(x\right)=x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)+f''\left(x\right)=x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)+\left[f\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)\right]'=x^3+2x^2\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)=u\left(x\right)\) ta được:
\(u\left(x\right)+u'\left(x\right)=x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow e^x.u\left(x\right)+e^x.u'\left(x\right)=e^x\left(x^3+2x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[e^x.u\left(x\right)\right]'=e^x\left(x^3+2x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow e^x.u\left(x\right)=\int e^x\left(x^3+2x^2\right)dx=e^x\left(x^3-x^2+2x-2\right)+C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow e^x\left[f\left(x\right)+f'\left(x\right)\right]=e^x\left(x^3-x^2+2x-2\right)+C\)
Thay \(x=0\) vào ta được \(2=-2+C\Rightarrow C=4\)
\(\Rightarrow e^x.f\left(x\right)+e^x.f'\left(x\right)=e^x\left(x^3-x^2+2x-2\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[e^x.f\left(x\right)\right]'=e^x\left(x^3-x^2+2x-2\right)+4\)
\(\Rightarrow e^x.f\left(x\right)=\int\left[e^x\left(x^3-x^2+2x-2\right)+4\right]dx\)
\(\Rightarrow e^x.f\left(x\right)=e^x\left(x^3-4x^2+10x-12\right)+4x+C_1\)
Thay \(x=0\) vào ta được: \(1=-12+C_1\Rightarrow C_1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow e^x.f\left(x\right)=e^x\left(x^3-4x^2+10x-12\right)+4x+13\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^2+10x-12+\frac{4x+13}{e^x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\left(x^3-4x^2+10x-12\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0\left(4x+13\right).e^{-x}dx\)
Tích phân trước bạn tự tính, tích phân sau cũng đơn giản thôi:
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=4x+13\\dv=e^{-x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=4dx\\v=-e^{-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\left(4x+13\right).e^{-x}|^1_0+4\int\limits^1_0e^{-x}dx=\frac{-17}{e}+13-4.e^{-x}|^1_0=17-\frac{21}{e}\)
Casio cho kết quả tích phân trước là \(-\frac{97}{12}\)
Vậy \(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{107}{12}-\frac{21}{e}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{f'\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right)}+2x=lnx\Rightarrow\dfrac{f'\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right)}=lnx-2x\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{f'\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right)}dx=\int\left(lnx-2x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=x\left(lnx-1\right)-x^2+C\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left|f\left(1\right)\right|=-2+C\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=x\left(lnx-1\right)-x^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=e^{x\left(lnx-1\right)-x^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|f\left(2\right)\right|\)
Đề là cho \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0sin2x.f\left(cos^2x\right)dx=1\)
Tính \(\int\limits^1_0\left[2f\left(1-x\right)-3x^2+5\right]dx\)
Đúng ko nhỉ?
Xét \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0sin2x.f\left(cos^2x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(cos^2x=1-u\Rightarrow-2sinx.cosxdx=-du\) \(\Rightarrow sin2xdx=du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=0\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow u=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0f\left(1-u\right)du=\int\limits^1_0f\left(1-x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f\left(1-x\right)dx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[2f\left(1-x\right)-3x^2+5\right]dx=2\int\limits^1_0f\left(1-x\right)dx-\int\limits^1_0\left(3x^2-5\right)dx\)
\(=2.1-\left(-4\right)=6\)
Câu 1:
\(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\int\limits^3_0\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\frac{14}{3}=\frac{302}{15}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{232}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=2f\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}|^3_0-2\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=4f\left(3\right)-2f\left(0\right)-2.\frac{232}{15}\)
\(=2\left(2f\left(3\right)-f\left(0\right)\right)-\frac{464}{15}=36-\frac{464}{15}=\frac{76}{15}\)
Câu 2:
\(I_1=\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{x}{x+1}\\dv=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{xf\left(x\right)}{x+1}|^3_1-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3.3}{3+1}-\frac{1.3}{1+1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx+\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}+I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{-1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-lnx}{x+1}|^3_1+\int\limits^3_1\frac{dx}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)|^3_1=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\frac{3}{4}-ln\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
Chọn A.
Đặt u = ln x + x 2 + 1 , d v = d x ta được
F(x)=x ln x + x 2 + 1 - x 2 + 1 + C
Vì F(0) = 1 nên C = 2
Vậy 
Lời giải:
Ta có:\(F(x)=\int (2x-3)\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln x\\ dv=(2x-3)dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dx}{x}\\ v=\int (2x-3)dx=x^2-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(F(x)=\int (2x-3)\ln xdx=(x^2-3x)\ln x-\int (x^2-3x).\frac{dx}{x}\)
\(=(x^2-3x)\ln x-\int (x-3)dx=(x^2-3x)\ln x-(\frac{x^2}{2}-3x)+c\)
Với \(x=1\)
\(F(1)=\frac{5}{2}+c=0\Rightarrow c=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(F(x)=(x^2-3x)\ln x-\frac{x^2}{2}+3x-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2F(x)+x^2-6x+5=2(x^2-3x)\ln x-x^2+6x-5+x^2-6x+5\)
\(=2(x^2-3x)\ln x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tức là pt có 3 nghiệm.