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a)
\(P=\left(x^{14}-9x^{13}\right)-\left(x^{13}-9x^{12}\right)+\left(x^{12}-9x^{11}\right)-...+\left(x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(=x^{13}\left(x-9\right)-x^{12}\left(x-9\right)+x^{11}\left(x-9\right)+...+x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(P\left(9\right)=1\)
b)
\(Q=\left(x^{15}-7x^{14}\right)-\left(x^{14}-7x^{13}\right)+\left(x^{13}-7x^{12}\right)-...-\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)
\(=x^{14}\left(x-7\right)-x^{13}\left(x-7\right)+x^{12}\left(x-7\right)-...-x\left(x-7\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)
\(Q\left(7\right)=2\)
B=x5-15x4+16x3-29x2+13x
B= 145-15.144+16.143-29.142+13.14
B=14.144-15.144+16.143-29.142+13.14
B=(14-15).144+16.143-29.142+13.14
B= (-1).144+16.143-29.142+13.14
B= (-1).144+16.142.14-29.142+13.14
B=(-1).144+224.142-29.142+13.14
B= (-1).144+(224-29).142+13.14
B=(-1).144+195.142+13.14
B=[(-1).143].14+195.14.14+13.14
B= (-2744).14+2730.14+13.14
B= 14.[(-2744)+2730+13]
B= 14.(-1)
B= -14
\(3\sqrt{x}-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\frac{4x^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4x^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2}{x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(3\sqrt{x}-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(9-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\9-4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
trong tam giac ABC co I la giao diem cua 2 duong cao AD va CE nen I la truc tam cua tam giac ABC ma BI di qua I nen BI vuong goc voi AC
\(\left|x+1\right|và\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)=3\\\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=3\\2x+3=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\)
Xét \(x+1\ge0;x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1;x\ge-2\Rightarrow x\ge-1\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2=3\Leftrightarrow2x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\)(TM)
Xét \(x+1\le0;x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le-1\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\Leftrightarrow-x-1+x+2=3\Leftrightarrow1=3\) (loại)
Xét \(x+1\le0;x+2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-1;x\le-2\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\\\left|x+2\right|=-x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=-x-1-x-2=-2x-3=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)(TM)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-3;0\right\}\)
chỉnh đề B
\(B=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3+\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
\(=-x=-14\)