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a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{49,58}{24,79}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{3}.56=\dfrac{224}{3}\left(g\right)\)
a, nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,6 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,3
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
b, nCuO = 20/80 = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,25 < 0,3 => H2 dư
Gọi nCuO (p/ư) = a (mol)
=> nCu (sinh ra) = a (mol)
Ta có: 80(0,25 - a) + 64a = 16,4
=> a = 0,225 (mol)
H = 0,225/0,25 = 90%
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,4---------------------->0,6
=> V = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
b)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{29}{232}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol Fe3O4 pư là a (mol)
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{4}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo Fe3O4
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
a----------------->3a
=> 232(0,125-a) + 56.3a = 22,6
=> a = 0,1
=> \(H\%=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)
nAl = 10,8 : 27 = 0,4 (mol)
pthh : Al + 6HCl-t--> AlCl3 + H2
0,4--->2,4 (mol)
=> V= VO2 = 2,4 . 22,4 = 53,76 ( l)
nFe3O4 = 29 : 232 = 0,125 (mol)
pthh Fe3O4 + 4H2 -t--> 3Fe+ 4H2O
0,125----------------->0,375 (mol)
nFe (tt ) = 22,6 : 56 = 0,403 (mol )
%H = 0,375 / 0,403 . 100 % = 93 %
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,5 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_4}=0,25.16=4g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
a, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
c, BTKL, có: mH2 + mCuO = m chất rắn + mH2O
⇒ a = 0,1.2 + 12 - 1,8 = 10,4 (g)
`#3107.101107`
1.
a.
Ta có:
\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)
PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\)
Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
b.
\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)
TTĐ:
\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
______________
a) PTHH?
b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)
Giải
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
1-> 1 : 1,5(mol)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Sửa đề đktc→đkc
\(1.\\ n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}=0.2:2=0,1mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.24,79.80\%=1,9832l\)
\(2.\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15mol\\ n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,15mol\\ V_{C_2H_4}=0,15.24,79:75\%=4,958l\)
\(3.\\ n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{24,79}{24,79}=1mol\\ n_{C_2H_5OH\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3mol\\ n_{C_2H_5OH\left(lt\right)}=n_{C_2H_4}=1mol\\ H=\dfrac{0,3}{1}\cdot100=30\%\)
\(4.\\ a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05mol\\ \)
\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)
\(b.n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\)
\(5.\\ a.2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{49,58}{24,79}=2mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{74,37}{24,79}=3mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2}< \dfrac{3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2.dư\\ 2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2H_2O\)
\(2........1.........2\)
\(V_{O_2.dư}=\left(3-1\right).24,79=48,58l\\ c.m_{H_2O}=2.18=36g\)
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