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Bài 2:
a) Vì khối lượng mol của N2 và CO đều bằng 28 và lớn hơn khối lượng mol của khí metan CH4 (28>16)
=> \(d_{\dfrac{hhX}{CH_4}}=\dfrac{28}{16}=1,75\)
Hỗn hợp X nhẹ hơn không khí (28<29)
b)
\(M_{C_2H_4}=M_{N_2}=M_{CO}=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow M_{hhY}=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ d_{\dfrac{Y}{H_2}}=\dfrac{28}{2}=14\)
c) \(\%V_{NO}=100\%-\left(30\%+30\%\right)=40\%\\ \rightarrow\%n_{CH_4}=40\%\\ Vì:\%m_{CH_4}=22,377\%\\ Nên:\dfrac{30\%.16}{40\%.30+30\%.16+30\%.\left(x.14+16\right)}=22,377\%\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-0,03\)
Sao lại âm ta, để xíu anh xem lại như nào nhé.
Bài 1:
\(a.\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{O_2}}=\dfrac{64}{32}=2\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{N_2}}=\dfrac{64}{28}=\dfrac{16}{7}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{SO_3}}=\dfrac{64}{80}=0,8\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{CO}}=\dfrac{64}{28}=\dfrac{16}{7}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{N_2O}}=\dfrac{64}{44}=\dfrac{16}{11}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{NO_2}}=\dfrac{64}{46}=\dfrac{32}{23}\\ b.M_{hhA}=\dfrac{1.64+1.32}{1+1}=48\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ d_{\dfrac{hhA}{O_2}}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1,5\)
a) \(M_X=19.2=38\left(g/mol\right)\)
`=>` \(d_{X/kk}=\dfrac{38}{29}=1,310345\)
b) \(m_X=0,4.38=15,2\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32x+44y=15,2\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,2\)
\(m_Y=0,1.28+15,2=18\left(g\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,1.28}{18}.100\%=15,56\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.32}{18}.100\%=35,56\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=100\%-15,56\%-35,56\%=48,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(M_{hh}=4.10=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{NO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=18+46a\left(g\right)\\n_{hh}=0,5+0,1+a=0,6+a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(M_{hh}=\dfrac{m_{hh}}{n_{hh}}=\dfrac{18+46a}{0,6+a}=40\)
`=> a = 1`
`=> V_{NO_2(đktc)} = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)`
a, mX = 0,2.32 + 0,15.28 = 10,6 (g)
nX = 0,2 + 0,15 = 0,35 (mol)
=> MX = \(\dfrac{10,6}{0,35}=30,3\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dX/kk = \(\dfrac{30,3}{29}=1,05\)
b, mY = 0,5.44 + 2.2 = 26 (g)
nY = 0,5 + 2 = 2,5 (mol)
=> MY = \(\dfrac{26}{2,5}=10,4\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dY/O2 = \(\dfrac{10,4}{32}=0,325\)
c, mA = 17,75 + 8,4 = 26,15 (g)
nA = \(\dfrac{17,75}{71}+\dfrac{8,4}{28}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
=> MA = \(\dfrac{26,15}{0,55}=47,6\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dA/CO2 = \(\dfrac{47,6}{44}=1,1\)
Mình làm mẫu 3 ý đầu rồi mấy ý sau bạn tự làm nhé
Gọi $n_{O_2} = 1(mol) \to n_{N_2} = 3(mol)$
Ta có :
$M_Y = \dfrac{32.1 + 28.3}{1 + 3} = 29(g/mol)$
Vì $M_{CO} = M_{C_2H_4} = 28$ nên $M_Z = 28$
Ta có :
$d_{Y/Z} = \dfrac{29}{28} = 1,036$
\(a.\)
\(GS:\)
\(n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)
\(m_A=28a+44b=18\cdot2=36\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)
\(a=b=0.5\)
\(\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot28}{0.5\cdot28+0.5\cdot44}\cdot100\%=38.89\%\)
\(\%m_{CO_2}=61.11\%\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{n_{N_2}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)
\(n_{N_2}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_A=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot28+0.1\cdot44+44x}{0.2+x}=20\cdot2=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0.2\)
\(m_{CO_2\left(cầnthêm\right)}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)
a) Gọi nO2 =a (mol); nO3 = b(mol)
Có: \(\dfrac{32a+48b}{a+b}=20.2=40\)
=> 32a + 48b = 40a + 40b
=> 8a = 8b => a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+a}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{O_3}=100\%-50\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Gọi nN2 =a (mol); nNO = b(mol)
Có: \(\dfrac{28a+30b}{a+b}=14,75.2=29,5\)
=> 28a + 30b = 29,5a + 29,5b
=> 1,5a = 0,5b
=> 3a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+3a}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{NO}=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M_X = \dfrac{2a.2 + a.44}{2a + a}= 16(đvC)\\ \Rightarrow d_{X/kk} = \dfrac{16}{29} = 0,552\\ M_Y = \dfrac{3b.2 + 2b.64}{3b + 2b} = 26,8(đvC)\\ \Rightarrow d_{Y/kk} = \dfrac{26,8}{29} = 0,924\\ \)
\(M_Z = \dfrac{3c.32 + 8c.28}{3c+8c} = 29,09(đcC)\\ \Rightarrow d_{Z/kk} = \dfrac{29,09}{29} = 1,003\)
