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Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
a: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{2}=5\\y=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{-1}=14\\z=\dfrac{-24\cdot\left(-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{6}=\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{-z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(x=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1;y=18\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}=36;z=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)
a) 4x - 15 = -75 -x
4x+x = -75 + 15
5x = 60
x= 60: 5
=> x= 12
b) 3| x-7| = 21
|x-7|= 21:3
|x-7|=7
=> x-7 =7 hoặc x-7=-7
+) x-7=7
x=7+7=14
+) x-7=-7
x= -7+7=0
=> x=14 hoặc x=0
c) Áp dụng t/c phân số bằng nhau
=> x= \(\frac{-3.\left(-2\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{6}{6}\)=1
Thay x=1 => y= \(\frac{\left(-2\right).\left(-18\right)}{1}\)=\(\frac{36}{1}\)=36
Thay y =36 => z=\(\frac{\left(-18\right).24}{36}\)=\(\frac{-432}{36}\)=-12
vậy (x,y,z)= (1;36;-12)
(câu d dài quá vs lại cx dễ nên bn tự lm nha mk chỉ giúp đến đây thôi)
\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)
\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)
\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)
\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)
\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)
\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)
\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)
