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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để P nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy để P nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
Để \(A\le5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\).
Kết hợp với điều kiện thì: \(0\le x< 4.\)
(b) \(\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) nguyên khi \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;...;2n\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)
Hay: \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4};...;\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{(x\sqrt{x}-4x)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-4\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-2\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq 16\\ x\neq 4\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{x(\sqrt{x}-4)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{2}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
b.
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A\in\mathbb{Z}$ thì $\sqrt{x}+1\vdots 2(\sqrt{x}-2)}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2+3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}$
Thử lại thấy đều thỏa mãn.
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x}-8x-6x+24\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-6\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{2;-2;6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)
Mn ơi giúp mình với. Please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a) Ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+x-6\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
c.
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=Ư\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=1\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)