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d, D = 402 - 282 + 322 +80.32
D = (402 + 2.40.32 + 322) - 282
D = (40 + 32)2 - 282
D = (40 + 32 - 28)(40 + 32 + 28)
D = 44.100
D = 4400
e, E = 10.80,5 + 10.19,5 - 8.20,5 - 8. 79,5
E = 10.(80,5 + 19,5) - 8.( 20,5 + 79,5)
E = 10.100 - 8.100
E = 100.(10-8)
E = 200
F = 502 - 182 + 322 + 100.32
F = (502 - 182) + 32.( 32 + 100)
F = (50 -18)(50+18) + 32. 132
F = 32.68 + 32.132
F = 32.( 68 + 132)
F = 32. 200
F = 6400
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D = x2 + 4xy + 4y2 - z2 + 2xt - t2
= (x + 2y)2 - (z - t)2
= (x + 2y - z + t)(x + 2y + z - t)
Thay x = 10 ; y = 40 ; z = 30 ; t = 20 vào D
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(10+40.2-30+20\right)\left(10+40.2+30-20\right)=80.100=8000\)
D = x\(^2\) + 4xy + 4y \(^2\) - z \(^2\) + 2zt - t \(^2\)
D = (x + 2y)\(^2\) - z\(^2\)+ z\(^2\) + 2zt + t\(^2\) - t\(^2\)
D = (10 + 80)\(^2\) - 30\(^2\) + (z + t)\(^2\) - 20\(^2\)
D = 90\(^2\) - 900 - 900 + (30 + 20)\(^2\) - 400
D = 8100 - 900 + 2500 - 400
D =8600
HT
a) B = x - x2 + 2
= \(-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-2\right)=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
=> Max B = 9/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Max B = 9/4 <=> x = 1/2
d) Ta có P = \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\right)=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
=> Max P = -3/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x -1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Max P = -3/4 <=> x = 1/2
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=7^3+2\cdot7^2=441\)
a, \(2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(x^2-27x\right)=x^3-27-x^2+27x\)
c, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3+y^3-x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+27\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-x^3-27x^2+x+27=x-27x^2\)
\(b,\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=27-9x+3x^2-x^3-\left(x^3+27\right)=3x^2-9x-2x^3\)
\(c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)-x\left(x^2-9\right)=x^3-8-x^3+9x=9x-8\)
a) (x-3)(x2+3x+9)-(x2-1)(x+27)
=(x3-27)-(x3+27x2-x-27)
=x3-27-x3-27x2+x+27
=-27x2+x
=x(-27x+1)
b) (3-x)3-(x+3)(x2-3x+9)
=27-27x+9x2-x3-x3-27
=-2x3+9x2-27x
=x(-2x+9x-27)
c) (x-2)(x2+2x+4)-x(x-3)(x+3)
=x3-8-x(x2-9)
=x3-8-x3+9x
=9x-8
#H
Bài 3 :
\(D=40^2-28^2+32^2+80.32=40^2+2.40.32+32^2-28^2\)
\(=\left(40+32\right)^2-28^2=72^2-28^2=\left(72+28\right)\left(72-28\right)=46.100=4600\)
4600 nha