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\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sủa lại đề nha : \(\left|\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|\right|=1\)
Vì \(\left(3x+4\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\left|y-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|\right|=\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|=1=0+1=1+0\)
Nếu \(\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\) thì \(\left|y-5\right|=1\) => \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\) thì \(y=4;6\)
Nếu \(\left(3x+4\right)^2=1\) thì \(\left|y+5\right|=0\) =? \(x=-\frac{5}{3};-1\) thì y = \(-5\)
=> cặp ( x;y ) thỏa mãn đề bài là ( -4/3; 4 ); (-4/3;6) ; (-5/3;-5) ; (-1;5)
Mà x ; y nguyên => ( x;y ) = ( -1;5 )
Vậy có 1 cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn
a,ta co
|x+4|+|y-2|=3
=>|x+4|=3=>x+4=3=>x=-1
=>|y-2|=3=>y-2=3=>y=5
b,|2x+1|+|y-1|=4
=>|2x+1|=4=>2x+1=4=>2x=-3=>x=-3/2
=>|y-1|=4=>y-1=4=>y=5
c,|3x|+|y+5|=5
=>|3x|=5=>3x=5=>x=5/3
=>|y+5|=5=>y+5=5=>y=0
c,
