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Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Bầi 2:
a: A=x+54
Để A chia hết cho 2 thì x chia hết cho 2
b: Để A chia hết cho 3 thì x chia hết cho 3
a) Ta có:
\(S=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(1+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}.\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(S=\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{57}\right).5⋮5\)
Vậy \(S⋮5\)
a) Ta có:
\(S=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{99}\)
\(S=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(S=2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(S=2.5+2^3.5+...+2^{97}.5\)
\(S=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{97}\right).5⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮5\)
Ta có: S=30+32+34+36+.............+32002
= (30+32+34)+(36+38+310)+......+(31998+32000+32002)
= (30+32+34)+36.(30+32+34)+.......+31998.(30+32+34)
=91+36.91+.......+31998.91
=91.(1+36+...........+31998)
Ta thấy: 91 chia hết cho 7 nên 91.(1+36+...........+31998) chia hết cho 7
Vậy S=30+32+34+36+.............+32002 chia hết cho 7
\(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(=3^0-3^1+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)có 100 hạng tử
\(=\left(3^0-3^1+3^2-3^3\right)+\left(3^4-3^5+3^6-3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}-3^{97}+3^{98}-3^{100}\right)\) có 25 cặp
\(=-20+3^4.\left(-20\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)\)
\(=-20\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮-20\)
Ta có: A = 20 + 2 + 22 + ..... + 211
=> A = 1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 211
=> A = 1 + (2 + 22 + .....+211)
Vì 1 ko chia hết cho 2 và(2 + 22 + .....+211) chia hết cho 2
=> A ko chia hết cho 2
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 211
=> A = 1 + (2 + 22) + .... + (210 + 211)
=> A = 1 + 2.3 + .... + 210.3
=> A = 1 + 3.(2 + .... + 210) ko chia hết cho 3
a)A=20+21+22+...+211
2A=2.(20+21+22+...+211)
2A=21+22+23+....+212
=>2A-A=21+22+23+...+212-(20+21+22+...+211)
=>A=21+22+23+...212-20-21-22-...-211
=>A=212-20
=>A=212-1
Vì 212 chia hết cho 2
=>212-1 ko chia hết cho 2
=>A ko chia hết cho 2
Mà (212-1) :3 =1365
=>A chia hết cho 3
b)Vì (212-1) : 7=585
=>A chia hết cho 7
