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Bài 1 :
\(S=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+.....+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100^2-99^2\right)+\left(98^2-97^2\right)+....+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(100+99\right)+1.\left(98+97\right)+...+1.\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+....+2+1\)
\(=\frac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
Bài 2 :
\(x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\) có GTNN là - 14
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = 4
Vậy ...............
(1981 x 1982 - 990) : (1980 x 1982 + 992)
=(1980 x 1982+1982 -990) : (1980 x 1982 +992)
=(1980 x 1982 + 992) : ( 1980 x 1982 + 992)
=1
\(P=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+96^2-95^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(100+1\right)\cdot100}{2}=5050\)
299 - 298 - 297 -.........- 2 - 1
= -(299 + 298 + 297 +....+2+1)
Đặt A = 299 + 298 + 297 +....+2+1
2A = 2100 + 299 + 298 +...+ 22 + 2
A = 2A - A = 2100 - 1
=> 299 - 298 - 297 -.........- 2 - 1
= -(2100 - 1)
= -2100 + 1
\(=\left(100^2-99^2\right)+\left(98^2-97^2\right)+\left(96^2-95^5\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\\ =\left(100-99\right).\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right).\left(98+97\right)+\left(96-95\right).\left(96+95\right)+...+\left(2-1\right).\left(2+1\right)\\ =100+99+98+97+96+95+...+2+1\\ =50.101=5050\)
\(100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100^2-99^2\right)+\left(98^2-97^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=199+195+191+....+3\)
\(=5050\)
#)Giải :
B = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
=>2B = 2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ... + 23 - 22
=>2B + B = ( 2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ... + 23 - 22 ) + ( 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2 )
=>3B = 2201 - 2
=>B = 2201 - 2 / 3
\(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+B=2^{101}-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=2^{101}-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{101}-2^2}{3}\)