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Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)
nên \(-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)
mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)
nên \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)
- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)
- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho 2x+1
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a,
Vì -4 chia hết cho x-5
=> x-5 thuộc Ư(-4)
Ta có: Ư(-4) = {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4}
=> x-5 thuộc {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4}
=> x thuộc {6;4;7;3;9;1}
Vậy ....
b,
x-3 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1-4 chia hết cho x+1
Mà x+1 chia hết cho x+1
=> 4 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1 thuộc Ư(4)
Ta có: Ư(4) = {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4}
=> x+1 thuộc {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4}
=> x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;3;-5}
Vậy ....
c,
2x-6 chia hết cho 2x+2
=> 2x+2-8 chia hết cho 2x+2
Mà 2x+2 chia hết cho 2x+2
=> 8 chia hết cho 2x+2
=> 2x+2 thuộc Ư(8)
Ta có: Ư(8) = {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4 ; +_8}
=> 2x+2 thuộc {+_1 ; +_2 ; +_4 ; +_8}
=> 2x thuộc {-1;-3;0;-4,2;-6;6;-10}
=> x thuộc {-0.5;-1.5;0;-2;1;-3;3;-5}
Vậy ...
b) \(3x+9=3x+6+3=3\left(x+2\right)+3⋮\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5,-3,-1,1\right\}\).
a), c) tương tự.
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)=6x+3=6x-2+5=2\left(3x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5,-1,1,5\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0,2\right\}\)(vì \(x\)nguyên)
Thử lại đều thỏa mãn.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-15⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+4-19⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x-10⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1;6;-7\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(3x-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-10-6x-3⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;3;-4\right\}\)
b, \(2x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3-2x-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
c, \(3x+2⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+4-6x+3⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
d, \(2x-1⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-2x-6⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left|x-1\right|\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x-1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2+1\le x-1+1\le2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
=> x = {-1;0;1;2;3}
* Trả lời:
Bài 2:
\(\left|x-1\right|\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\le2\) hoặc \(x-1\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le3\) | \(x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left\{3\right\}\) | \(x\inƯ\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;-3;1;-1\right\}\) | \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-3;1;-1\right\}\)